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Thermodynamic analysis of an upstream petroleum plant operated on a mature field

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  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van
  • Jacyno, Tomasz
  • Breuhaus, Peter
  • Voldsund, Mari
  • Elmegaard, Brian

Abstract

Oil and gas processing on offshore platforms operates under changing boundary conditions over a field lifespan, as the hydrocarbon production declines and the water extraction increases. In this paper, the processing plant of the Draugen platform is evaluated by performing an energy and exergy analysis. This facility exploits an end-life oilfield and runs at conditions deviating significantly from its optimal operating specifications. Two different operating modes were assessed, and process models were developed using the simulation tools Aspen Plus® and Aspen HYSYS®, based on measured and reconciliated process data. The total energy demand is moderately sensitive to daily and monthly variations: it ranges between 22 and 30 MW, of which 18–26 MW and about 3–4 MW are in electrical and thermal energy forms. The greatest exergy destruction takes place in the gas treatment (51%), recompression (12%) and production manifold (10%) modules. The separation work performed on this platform is greater than in similar facilities because of higher propane and water fractions of the well-streams. These findings emphasise the differences between peak and end-life productions: they suggest (i) to set focus on processes including gas expansion and compression, (ii) to investigate possibilities for an improved energy integration, and (iii) to consider and evaluate alternative system designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Jacyno, Tomasz & Breuhaus, Peter & Voldsund, Mari & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of an upstream petroleum plant operated on a mature field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 454-469.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:68:y:2014:i:c:p:454-469
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.040
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    1. Voldsund, Mari & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Røsjorde, Audun & Jøssang, Knut & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "Exergy destruction and losses on four North Sea offshore platforms: A comparative study of the oil and gas processing plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 45-58.
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    5. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Oil and gas platforms with steam bottoming cycles: System integration and thermoenvironomic evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 222-237.
    6. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio, 2018. "Life performance of oil and gas platforms for various production profiles and feed compositions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 583-594.
    7. Nami, Hossein & Ertesvåg, Ivar S. & Agromayor, Roberto & Riboldi, Luca & Nord, Lars O., 2018. "Gas turbine exhaust gas heat recovery by organic Rankine cycles (ORC) for offshore combined heat and power applications - Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1060-1071.
    8. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio, 2018. "System evaluation of offshore platforms with gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 594-606.
    9. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Tock, Laurence & Breuhaus, Peter & Maréchal, François & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "CO2-mitigation options for the offshore oil and gas sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 673-694.
    10. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Energy efficiency measures for offshore oil and gas platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 325-340.
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    12. Carranza Sánchez, Yamid Alberto & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2015. "Exergy analysis of offshore primary petroleum processing plant with CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 46-56.
    13. Chen, Zhengjie & Ma, Wenhui & Wu, Jijun & Wei, Kuixian & Yang, Xi & Lv, Guoqiang & Xie, Keqiang & Yu, Jie, 2016. "Influence of carbothermic reduction on submerged arc furnace energy efficiency during silicon production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 687-693.
    14. Zhang, Hongyu & Tomasgard, Asgeir & Knudsen, Brage Rugstad & Svendsen, Harald G. & Bakker, Steffen J. & Grossmann, Ignacio E., 2022. "Modelling and analysis of offshore energy hubs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    15. Luca Riboldi & Lars O. Nord, 2017. "Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, May.
    16. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio, 2019. "A novel methodology for the design and optimisation of oil and gas offshore platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 158-175.
    17. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Fülöp, Tamás Gábor & Breuhaus, Peter & Elmegaard, Brian, 2014. "Life performance of oil and gas platforms: Site integration and thermodynamic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 282-301.
    18. Barbosa, Yuri M. & da Silva, Julio A.M. & Junior, Silvio de O. & Torres, Ednildo A., 2019. "Deep seawater as efficiency improver for cogeneration plants of petroleum production units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 29-43.
    19. Barrera, Julian Esteban & Bazzo, Edson & Kami, Eduardo, 2015. "Exergy analysis and energy improvement of a Brazilian floating oil platform using Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 67-79.
    20. Børset, M.T. & Kolbeinsen, L. & Tveit, H. & Kjelstrup, S., 2015. "Exergy based efficiency indicators for the silicon furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1916-1921.
    21. Li, Zhuochao & Zhang, Haoran & Meng, Jing & Long, Yin & Yan, Yamin & Li, Meixuan & Huang, Zhongliang & Liang, Yongtu, 2020. "Reducing carbon footprint of deep-sea oil and gas field exploitation by optimization for Floating Production Storage and Offloading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    22. Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & Henriques, Izabela B. & Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Mendes da Silva, Julio A. & Keutenedjian Mady, Carlos E. & Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & Gandolfi, Ricardo & Velasquez, Hector I. & Burb, 2018. "The contributions of Prof. Jan Szargut to the exergy and environmental assessment of complex energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 482-492.

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