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Thermodynamic and economic optimization of SOFC-GT and its cogeneration opportunities using generated syngas from heavy fuel oil gasification

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  • Reyhani, Hamed Akbarpour
  • Meratizaman, Mousa
  • Ebrahimi, Armin
  • Pourali, Omid
  • Amidpour, Majid

Abstract

The Solid Oxide Fuel Cells are mainly distinguished from other fuel cells, such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells, because of the intermediate and high operating temperatures causing the cogeneration opportunities same as combined cycle and freshwater production via thermal desalination unit (Multi effect distillation). The generated syngas from heavy fuel oil gasification process can be used as the inlet feedstock of solid oxide fuel cell or other power generation systems. In this article, the integration of heavy fuel oil gasification process, different combinations of high efficiency power generation (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine-Steam Turbine) and freshwater generation are considered from technical and economic points of view. Extra power generation (in Steam Turbine) or producing the freshwater (in Multi Effect Distillation) in the integrated gasification combined cycle-Solid Oxide fuel cell is investigated from technical and economic aspects. Finally the thermodynamic and economic optimizations are performed using GA algorithm. Results show that the optimum number of cell in fuel cell are 2300, 1700 and 600 for SOFC-GT, SOFC-GT-ST and SOFC-GT-MED respectively. It also shows that in the second objective function (Period of Return) the calculated improvement of SOFC-GT, SOFC-GT-ST and SOFC-GT-MED are 9.88, 6.78 and 31.86 percent respectively.

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  • Reyhani, Hamed Akbarpour & Meratizaman, Mousa & Ebrahimi, Armin & Pourali, Omid & Amidpour, Majid, 2016. "Thermodynamic and economic optimization of SOFC-GT and its cogeneration opportunities using generated syngas from heavy fuel oil gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 141-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:107:y:2016:i:c:p:141-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.010
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    9. Eveloy, Valerie & Rodgers, Peter & Al Alili, Ali, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell – gas turbine hybrid system integrated with seawater reverse osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 594-614.
    10. Niasar, Malek Shariati & Ghorbani, Bahram & Amidpour, Majid & Hayati, Reza, 2019. "Developing a hybrid integrated structure of natural gas conversion to liquid fuels, absorption refrigeration cycle and multi effect desalination (exergy and economic analysis)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    11. You, Huailiang & Han, Jitian & Liu, Yang & Chen, Changnian & Ge, Yi, 2020. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a micro poly-generation system based on SOFC/MGT/MED and organic steam ejector refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    12. Hosseinpour, Javad & Chitsaz, Ata & Eisavi, Beneta & Yari, Mortaza, 2018. "Investigation on performance of an integrated SOFC-Goswami system using wood gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 614-628.
    13. Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    14. Zhang, Jifu & Cui, Peizhe & Yang, Sheng & Zhou, Yaru & Du, Wei & Wang, Yinglong & Deng, Chengwei & Wang, Shuai, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC–CCHP system based on municipal sludge plasma gasification with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    15. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    16. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Liu, Wenjing & Ji, Shaobo, 2023. "Investigation of a novel near-zero emission poly-generation system based on biomass gasification and SOFC: A thermodynamic and exergoeconomic evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Hou, Qinlong & Zhao, Hongbin & Yang, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Economic performance study of the integrated MR-SOFC-CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 236-245.
    18. Liang, Wenxing & Yu, Zeting & Bian, Feiyu & Wu, Haonan & Zhang, Kaifan & Ji, Shaobo & Cui, Bo, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental analysis and optimization of biomass-based SOFC poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    19. Slavomír Podolský & Miroslav Variny & Tomáš Kurák, 2023. "Carbon-Energy Impact Analysis of Heavy Residue Gasification Plant Integration into Oil Refinery," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, May.
    20. Mirzaei, Mohammad Reza & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Sadeghi Motlagh, Maryam & Fereidoni, Sahar, 2024. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated combined heating, cooling, and power unit with dish collector and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
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    22. Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Sorce, A., 2018. "Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 855-864.
    23. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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