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Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation

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  • Cuneo, A.
  • Zaccaria, V.
  • Tucker, D.
  • Sorce, A.

Abstract

The coupling of a pressurized solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and a gas turbine has been proven to result in extremely high efficiency and reduced emissions. The presence of the gas turbine can improve system durability compared to a standalone SOFC, because the turbomachinery can supply additional power as the fuel cell degrades to meet the power request. Since performance degradation is an obstacles to SOFC systems commercialization, the optimization of the hybrid system to mitigate SOFC degradation effects is of great interest. In this work, an optimization approach was used to innovatively study the effect of gas turbine size on system durability for a 400 kW fuel cell stack. A larger turbine allowed a bigger reduction in SOFC power before replacing the stack, but increased the initial capital investment and decreased the initial turbine efficiency. Thus, the power ratio between SOFC and gas turbine significantly influenced system economic results.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuneo, A. & Zaccaria, V. & Tucker, D. & Sorce, A., 2018. "Gas turbine size optimization in a hybrid system considering SOFC degradation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 855-864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:230:y:2018:i:c:p:855-864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.027
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    2. Cheng, Tianliang & Jiang, Jianhua & Wu, Xiaodong & Li, Xi & Xu, Mengxue & Deng, Zhonghua & Li, Jian, 2019. "Application oriented multiple-objective optimization, analysis and comparison of solid oxide fuel cell systems with different configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 914-929.
    3. Shi, Wangying & Zhu, Jianzhong & Han, Minfang & Sun, Zaihong & Guo, Yaming, 2019. "Operating limitation and degradation modeling of micro solid oxide fuel cell-combined heat and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Chen, Jinwei & Hu, Zhenchao & Lu, Jinzhi & Zhang, Huisheng & Weng, Shilie, 2022. "A novel control strategy with an anode variable geometry ejector for a SOFC-GT hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    5. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Katsushi, Fujii & Shen, Yongting & Yin, Shunan & Zhang, Yongchao & Kase, Kiwamu & Yao, Qinghe, 2020. "Comprehensive review of integrating fuel cells to other energy systems for enhanced performance and enabling polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    6. Huang, Yu & Turan, Ali, 2022. "Flexible power generation based on solid oxide fuel cell and twin-shaft free turbine engine: Mechanical equilibrium running and design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    7. Habibollahzade, Ali & Gholamian, Ehsan & Behzadi, Amirmohammad, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization and comparative performance analysis of hybrid biomass-based solid oxide fuel cell/solid oxide electrolyzer cell/gas turbine using different gasification agents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 985-1002.
    8. Giugno, Andrea & Mantelli, Luca & Cuneo, Alessandra & Traverso, Alberto, 2020. "Performance analysis of a fuel cell hybrid system subject to technological uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Ghorbani, Sh. & Khoshgoftar-Manesh, M.H. & Nourpour, M. & Blanco-Marigorta, A.M., 2020. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of an integrated SOFC-GT-ORC hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    10. Changhee Song & Sanghoon Lee & Bonhyun Gu & Ikwhang Chang & Gu Young Cho & Jong Dae Baek & Suk Won Cha, 2020. "A Study of Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Modeling and Optimization Using Neural Network and Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, April.
    11. Ding, Xiaoyi & Lv, Xiaojing & Weng, Yiwu, 2019. "Coupling effect of operating parameters on performance of a biogas-fueled solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Rosner, Fabian & Samuelsen, Scott, 2022. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine hybrid with commercial off-the-shelf gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    13. Huang, Yu & Turan, Ali, 2021. "Mechanical equilibrium operation integrated modelling of recuperative solid oxide fuel cell – gas turbine hybrid systems: Design conditions and off-design analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Guo, Fafu & Zhang, Silong & Zhou, Chaoying & Dong, Peng, 2020. "Determination of the safe operation zone for a turbine-less and solid oxide fuel cell hybrid electric jet engine on unmanned aerial vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    15. Huang, Yu & Turan, Ali, 2020. "Mechanical equilibrium operation integrated modelling of hybrid SOFC – GT systems: Design analyses and off-design optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).

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