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Energy efficiency standards for refrigerators in Brazil: A methodology for impact evaluation

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  • Augustus de Melo, Conrado
  • de Martino Jannuzzi, Gilberto

Abstract

In Brazil energy efficiency standards for cold appliances was established in 2007. A specified single set of MEPS (minimum energy performance standards) for refrigerators, freezers and freezer refrigerators was implemented without evaluating its impacts and estimation of potential electricity savings. This paper presents a methodology for assessing the impacts of the Brazilian MEPS for cold appliances. It uses a bottom-up approach to estimate residential end-use consumption and to evaluate the energy saving potential for refrigerators. The household electricity consumption is projected by modeling appliance ownership using an econometric approach based on the recent household survey data. A cost-benefit analysis for more stringent standards is presented from the perspective of the society and electricity customers. The results showed that even considering the current market conditions (high discount rate for financing new efficient equipment) some MEPS options are advantageous for customers. The analysis also demonstrates significant cost-effective saving potential from the society perspective that could reach 21Â TWh throughout the period of 2010-2030--about 25% of current residential consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Augustus de Melo, Conrado & de Martino Jannuzzi, Gilberto, 2010. "Energy efficiency standards for refrigerators in Brazil: A methodology for impact evaluation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6545-6550, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:11:p:6545-6550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosenquist, Greg & McNeil, Michael & Iyer, Maithili & Meyers, Stephen & McMahon, James, 2006. "Energy efficiency standards for equipment: Additional opportunities in the residential and commercial sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(17), pages 3257-3267, November.
    2. Schiellerup, P., 2002. "An examination of the effectiveness of the EU minimum standard on cold appliances: the British case," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 327-332, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Esmail M. A. Mokheimer, 2014. "The Economic and Environmental Impact of Applying Minimum Energy Performance Standards to the Residential Refrigerators in Saudi Arabia," Energy & Environment, , vol. 25(1), pages 41-61, February.
    2. Hueppe, Christian & Geppert, Jasmin & Moenninghoff-Juessen, Julia & Wolff, Lena & Stamminger, Rainer & Paul, Andreas & Elsner, Andreas & Vrabec, Jadran & Wagner, Hendrik & Hoelscher, Heike & Becker, W, 2021. "Investigating the real life energy consumption of refrigeration appliances in Germany: Are present policies sufficient?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Ku-Hsieh Chen & Jen-Chi Cheng & Joe-Ming Lee & Liou-Yuan Li & Sheng-Yu Peng, 2020. "Energy Efficiency: Indicator, Estimation, and a New Idea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. de Melo, Conrado Augustus & Jannuzzi, Gilberto de Martino & Ferreira Tripodi, Aline, 2013. "Evaluating public policy mechanisms for climate change mitigation in Brazilian buildings sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1200-1211.
    5. Cattaneo, Cristina, 2018. "Internal and External Barriers to Energy Efficiency: Made-to-Measure Policy Interventions," CSI: Climate and Sustainable Innovation 269536, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    6. Safarzadeh, Soroush & Rasti-Barzoki, Morteza & Hejazi, Seyed Reza, 2020. "A review of optimal energy policy instruments on industrial energy efficiency programs, rebound effects, and government policies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Hussain Ali Bekhet & Lee Lian Ivy-Yap, 2014. "Highlighting Energy Policies and Strategies for the Residential Sector in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(3), pages 448-456.
    8. Cattaneo, Cristina, 2018. "Internal and External Barriers to Energy Efficiency: Made-to-Measure Policy Interventions," CSI: Climate and Sustainable Innovation 269536, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    9. Andrés Felipe Ramírez Sánchez & Juan Sebastián Solís-Chaves & Andrea del Pilar Rodríguez-Muñoz & Luis Alejandro Arias Barragán & Diana Ximena Serna-Pérez & Omar Fredy Prías Caicedo, 2022. "Residential Refrigeration MEPS in Colombia: A Review and a Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-35, September.
    10. Tsvetan Tsvetanov & Kathleen Segerson, 2014. "The Welfare Effects of Energy Efficiency Standards When Choice Sets Matter," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 1(1), pages 233-271.

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