IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/engenv/v25y2014i1p41-61.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Economic and Environmental Impact of Applying Minimum Energy Performance Standards to the Residential Refrigerators in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Esmail M. A. Mokheimer

    (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Mechanical Engineering Department, P. O. Box: 279, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to present the results of an investigation on the economic and environmental impacts of applying Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) to the residential refrigerators in Saudi Arabia. The results are based on literature and market surveys conducted for this purpose. The energy consumption of different types of refrigerators in common use in Saudi Arabia were calculated and compared with those pertinent to the most energy efficient refrigerators that comply with the MEPS proposed by the Saudi Standards Organization (SASO) as well as that comply with Energy Star Standards. The possible energy savings over the next 20 years are estimated to range between 36.6 and 70.74 TWh depending on the scenario adopted to implement and enforce a MEPS program in Saudi Arabia. The associated possible reduction in carbon dioxide emission ranged between 22.24 and 42.97 million tonnes and results from avoiding burning an equivalent amount of crude oil that would have been burned to produce the saved energy. The amount of saved oil ranged between 61 and 117.92 million barrels of oil which worth an amount ranges between $ 6.77 and $ 13.09 billion.

Suggested Citation

  • Esmail M. A. Mokheimer, 2014. "The Economic and Environmental Impact of Applying Minimum Energy Performance Standards to the Residential Refrigerators in Saudi Arabia," Energy & Environment, , vol. 25(1), pages 41-61, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:25:y:2014:i:1:p:41-61
    DOI: 10.1260/0958-305X.25.1.41
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1260/0958-305X.25.1.41
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1260/0958-305X.25.1.41?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tao, Jing & Yu, Suiran, 2011. "Implementation of energy efficiency standards of household refrigerator/freezer in China: Potential environmental and economic impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1890-1905, May.
    2. Mills, Bradford & Schleich, Joachim, 2010. "What's driving energy efficient appliance label awareness and purchase propensity?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 814-825, February.
    3. Wada, Kenichi & Akimoto, Keigo & Sano, Fuminori & Oda, Junichiro & Homma, Takashi, 2012. "Energy efficiency opportunities in the residential sector and their feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 5-10.
    4. Negrão, Cezar O.R. & Hermes, Christian J.L., 2011. "Energy and cost savings in household refrigerating appliances: A simulation-based design approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3051-3060.
    5. Sanchez, Marla C. & Brown, Richard E. & Webber, Carrie & Homan, Gregory K., 2008. "Savings estimates for the United States Environmental Protection Agency's ENERGY STAR voluntary product labeling program," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 2098-2108, June.
    6. Geller, Howard & Jannuzzi, Gilberto de Martino & Schaeffer, Roberto & Tolmasquim, Mauricio Tiomno, 1998. "The efficient use of electricity in Brazil: progress and opportunities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(11), pages 859-872, September.
    7. Augustus de Melo, Conrado & de Martino Jannuzzi, Gilberto, 2010. "Energy efficiency standards for refrigerators in Brazil: A methodology for impact evaluation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6545-6550, November.
    8. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F. & Al-Ajlan, Saleh A., 2005. "Effect of electricity tariff on the optimum insulation-thickness in building walls as determined by a dynamic heat-transfer model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(4), pages 313-330, December.
    9. Van Buskirk, Robert & Ben Hagan, Essel & Ofosu Ahenkorah, Alfred & McNeil, Michael A., 2007. "Refrigerator efficiency in Ghana: Tailoring an appliance market transformation program design for Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 2401-2411, April.
    10. Lam, Joseph C., 1996. "An analysis of residential sector energy use in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-8.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shi, Xunpeng, 2015. "Application of best practice for setting minimum energy efficiency standards in technically disadvantaged countries: Case study of Air Conditioners in Brunei Darussalam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Pothitou, Mary & Hanna, Richard F. & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos J., 2016. "Environmental knowledge, pro-environmental behaviour and energy savings in households: An empirical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1217-1229.
    3. Galarraga, Ibon & Abadie, Luis M. & Ansuategi, Alberto, 2013. "Efficiency, effectiveness and implementation feasibility of energy efficiency rebates: The “Renove” plan in Spain," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(S1), pages 98-107.
    4. Jain, Manisha & Rao, Anand B. & Patwardhan, Anand, 2018. "Appliance labeling and consumer heterogeneity: A discrete choice experiment in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 213-224.
    5. Tsvetan Tsvetanov & Kathleen Segerson, 2014. "The Welfare Effects of Energy Efficiency Standards When Choice Sets Matter," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 1(1), pages 233-271.
    6. Mills, Bradford & Schleich, Joachim, 2012. "Residential energy-efficient technology adoption, energy conservation, knowledge, and attitudes: An analysis of European countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 616-628.
    7. Schleich, Joachim & Gassmann, Xavier & Faure, Corinne & Meissner, Thomas, 2016. "Making the implicit explicit: A look inside the implicit discount rate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 321-331.
    8. Muhammad Azrin Shah Razali & Mahirah Kamaludin & A.A. Azlina, 2022. "Consumer Preference for Energy Label in the Purchase Decision of Refrigerator: A Discrete Choice Experiment Approach in the East Coast, Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 441-450, May.
    9. Nie, Hongguang & Zhou, Ting & Lu, Haiyan & Huang, Shupeng, 2021. "Evaluation of the efficiency of Chinese energy-saving household appliance subsidy policy: An economic benefit perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Hueppe, Christian & Geppert, Jasmin & Moenninghoff-Juessen, Julia & Wolff, Lena & Stamminger, Rainer & Paul, Andreas & Elsner, Andreas & Vrabec, Jadran & Wagner, Hendrik & Hoelscher, Heike & Becker, W, 2021. "Investigating the real life energy consumption of refrigeration appliances in Germany: Are present policies sufficient?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Jia, Jun-Jun & Xu, Jin-Hua & Fan, Ying & Ji, Qiang, 2018. "Willingness to accept energy-saving measures and adoption barriers in the residential sector: An empirical analysis in Beijing, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 56-73.
    12. Ünal, Berat Berkan & Onaygil, Sermin & Acuner, Ebru & Cin, Rabia, 2022. "Application of energy efficiency obligation scheme for electricity distribution companies in Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    13. Schleich, Joachim & Faure, Corinne & Meissner, Thomas, 2021. "Adoption of retrofit measures among homeowners in EU countries: The effects of access to capital and debt aversion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    14. Zha, Donglan & Yang, Guanglei & Wang, Wenzhong & Wang, Qunwei & Zhou, Dequn, 2020. "Appliance energy labels and consumer heterogeneity: A latent class approach based on a discrete choice experiment in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Zhao, Xiaoli & Li, Na & Ma, Chunbo, 2012. "Residential energy consumption in urban China: A decomposition analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 644-653.
    16. Niek Hensen & Debbie I. Keeling & Ko Ruyter & Martin Wetzels & Ad Jong, 2016. "Making SENS: exploring the antecedents and impact of store environmental stewardship climate," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 497-515, July.
    17. Petrov, Ivan & Ryan, Lisa, 2021. "The landlord-tenant problem and energy efficiency in the residential rental market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    18. Jacobsen, Grant D., 2015. "Do energy prices influence investment in energy efficiency? Evidence from energy star appliances," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 94-106.
    19. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2011. "Improving thermal performance of building walls by optimizing insulation layer distribution and thickness for same thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3113-3124.
    20. Claudio Siminelli, 2017. "Consumer behaviours and attitudes towards a circular economy: Knowledge and culture as determinants in a four-market analysis," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(1-2), pages 135-169.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:25:y:2014:i:1:p:41-61. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.