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Effects of aromatics, olefins and distillation temperatures (T50 & T90) on particle mass and number emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles

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  • Zhu, Rencheng
  • Hu, Jingnan
  • Bao, Xiaofeng
  • He, Liqiang
  • Zu, Lei

Abstract

Fuel quality is among the primary reasons for severe vehicle pollution. A limited understanding of the effects of gasoline properties on modern vehicle emissions is one obstacle for the establishment of stricter fuel standards in China. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of aromatic and olefin contents and T50 and T90 (defined as the 50%v and 90%v distillation temperatures) on tailpipe emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles compliant with China 4 standards. Both gaseous and particle emissions using different types of gasoline were measured. Changing aromatic and olefin contents had relatively small impacts on fuel consumption. Compared with olefins and T90, the regulated gaseous emissions were impacted more by aromatics and T50. Evident decreases of the particle mass (PM) and particle number (PN) emissions were noticed when the aromatic content and T90 decreased. Reducing the olefin content slightly decreased the PM emissions and increased the PN emissions. With decreasing T50, the PM emissions increased and the PN emissions slightly decreased. These results suggest that aromatic content and T90 should be decreased to reduce particle emissions from GDI vehicles. The information presented in this study provides some suggestions for how to improve gasoline quality in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhu, Rencheng & Hu, Jingnan & Bao, Xiaofeng & He, Liqiang & Zu, Lei, 2017. "Effects of aromatics, olefins and distillation temperatures (T50 & T90) on particle mass and number emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 185-193.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:185-193
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qian, Yong & Li, Zilong & Yu, Liang & Wang, Xiaole & Lu, Xingcai, 2019. "Review of the state-of-the-art of particulate matter emissions from modern gasoline fueled engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1269-1298.
    2. Yong Hyun Choi & Joonsik Hwang, 2023. "Review on Plasma-Assisted Ignition Systems for Internal Combustion Engine Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Mohsin Raza & Longfei Chen & Felix Leach & Shiting Ding, 2018. "A Review of Particulate Number (PN) Emissions from Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) Engines and Their Control Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Zhang, Mengzhu & Ge, Yunshan & Wang, Xin & Xu, Hongming & Tan, Jianwei & Hao, Lijun, 2021. "Effects of ethanol and aromatic compositions on regulated and unregulated emissions of E10-fuelled China-6 compliant gasoline direct injection vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 322-333.

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