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Resolving puzzles of monetary policy transmission in emerging markets

Author

Listed:
  • Ha, Jongrim
  • Kim, Dohan
  • Kose, M. Ayhan
  • Prasad, Eswar S.

Abstract

Conventional empirical models of monetary policy transmission in emerging market economies produce puzzling results: monetary tightening often leads to an increase in prices (the price puzzle) and depreciation of the currency (the foreign exchange puzzle). This paper shows that incorporating forward-looking expectations into standard open economy structural vector autoregressive models resolves these puzzles. Specifically, the models are augmented with novel survey-based measures of expectations based on consumer, business, and professional forecasts. The findings show that the rise in prices following monetary tightening is related to currency depreciation, so eliminating the foreign exchange puzzle helps solve the price puzzle.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha, Jongrim & Kim, Dohan & Kose, M. Ayhan & Prasad, Eswar S., 2025. "Resolving puzzles of monetary policy transmission in emerging markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:173:y:2025:i:c:s0014292125000078
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.104957
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Emerging market economies; Price puzzle; Foreign exchange puzzle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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