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Intraday Value-at-Risk: An asymmetric autoregressive conditional duration approach

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  • Liu, Shouwei
  • Tse, Yiu-Kuen

Abstract

We propose to compute the Intraday Value-at-Risk (IVaR) for stocks using real-time transaction data. Tick-by-tick data filtered by price duration are modeled using a two-state asymmetric autoregressive conditional duration (AACD) model, and the IVaR is calculated using Monte Carlo simulation based on the estimated AACD model. Backtesting results for the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) show that the IVaR calculated using the AACD method outperforms those using the Dionne et al. (2009) and Giot (2005) methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Shouwei & Tse, Yiu-Kuen, 2015. "Intraday Value-at-Risk: An asymmetric autoregressive conditional duration approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 437-446.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:189:y:2015:i:2:p:437-446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.03.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dionne, Georges & Duchesne, Pierre & Pacurar, Maria, 2009. "Intraday Value at Risk (IVaR) using tick-by-tick data with application to the Toronto Stock Exchange," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 777-792, December.
    2. Bertrand Candelon & Gilbert Colletaz & Christophe Hurlin & Sessi Tokpavi, 2011. "Backtesting Value-at-Risk: A GMM Duration-Based Test," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 314-343, Spring.
    3. Luc Bauwens & Pierre Giot, 2003. "Asymmetric ACD models: Introducing price information in ACD models," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 709-731, November.
    4. Pierre Giot, 2005. "Market risk models for intraday data," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(4), pages 309-324.
    5. Paul H. Kupiec, 1995. "Techniques for verifying the accuracy of risk measurement models," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 95-24, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    6. Bauwens, Luc & Giot, Pierre & Grammig, Joachim & Veredas, David, 2004. "A comparison of financial duration models via density forecasts," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 589-609.
    7. Robert F. Engle & Simone Manganelli, 2004. "CAViaR: Conditional Autoregressive Value at Risk by Regression Quantiles," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 22, pages 367-381, October.
    8. Laura Coroneo & David Veredas, 2012. "A simple two-component model for the distribution of intraday returns," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(9), pages 775-797, October.
    9. Peter Christoffersen, 2004. "Backtesting Value-at-Risk: A Duration-Based Approach," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 84-108.
    10. Robert F. Engle, 2000. "The Econometrics of Ultra-High Frequency Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(1), pages 1-22, January.
    11. Tse, Yiu-Kuen & Dong, Yingjie, 2014. "Intraday periodicity adjustments of transaction duration and their effects on high-frequency volatility estimation," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 352-361.
    12. Robert F. Engle & Jeffrey R. Russell, 1998. "Autoregressive Conditional Duration: A New Model for Irregularly Spaced Transaction Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 66(5), pages 1127-1162, September.
    13. Yiu-kuen Tse & Thomas Tao Yang, 2012. "Estimation of High-Frequency Volatility: An Autoregressive Conditional Duration Approach," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 533-545, April.
    14. Wu, Zhengxiao, 2012. "On the intraday periodicity duration adjustment of high-frequency data," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 282-291.
    15. Russell, Jeffrey R. & Engle, Robert F., 2005. "A Discrete-State Continuous-Time Model of Financial Transactions Prices and Times: The Autoregressive Conditional Multinomial-Autoregressive Conditional Duration Model," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 23, pages 166-180, April.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ling, Shiqing & McAleer, Michael & Tong, Howell, 2015. "Frontiers in Time Series and Financial Econometrics: An overview," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 245-250.
    4. Kuck, Konstantin & Maderitsch, Robert, 2019. "Intra-day dynamics of exchange rates: New evidence from quantile regression," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 247-257.
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    6. Tobias Eckernkemper & Bastian Gribisch, 2021. "Intraday conditional value at risk: A periodic mixed‐frequency generalized autoregressive score approach," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(5), pages 883-910, August.
    7. Nieto, Maria Rosa & Ruiz, Esther, 2016. "Frontiers in VaR forecasting and backtesting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 475-501.
    8. Rodrigo Herrera & Adam Clements, 2020. "A marked point process model for intraday financial returns: modeling extreme risk," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1575-1601, April.
    9. Chiranjit Dutta & Kara Karpman & Sumanta Basu & Nalini Ravishanker, 2023. "Review of Statistical Approaches for Modeling High-Frequency Trading Data," Sankhya B: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 85(1), pages 1-48, May.
    10. Ling, S. & McAleer, M.J. & Tong, H., 2015. "Frontiers in Time Series and Financial Econometrics," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2015-07, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    11. Zhang, Hanyu & Dufour, Alfonso, 2024. "Managing portfolio risk during crisis times: A dynamic conditional correlation perspective," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 241-251.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    High-frequency transaction data; Market microstructure noise; Asymmetric autoregressive conditional duration model; Intraday Value-at-Risk; Backtesting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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