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A bivariate Hawkes process for interest rate modeling

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  • Hainaut, Donatien

Abstract

This paper proposes a continuous time model for interest rates, based on a bivariate mutually exciting point process. The two components of this process represent the global supply and demand for fixed income instruments. In this framework, closed form expressions are obtained for the first moments of the short term rate and for bonds, under an equivalent affine risk neutral measure. European derivatives are priced under a forward measure and a numerical algorithm is proposed to evaluate caplets and floorlets. The model is fitted to the time series of one year swap rates, from 2004 to 2014. From observation of yield curves over the same period, we filter the evolution of risk premiums of supply and demand processes. Finally, we analyze the sensitivity of implied volatilities of caplets to parameters defining thelevel of mutual-excitation.

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  • Hainaut, Donatien, 2016. "A bivariate Hawkes process for interest rate modeling," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 180-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:180-196
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.04.016
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    Cited by:

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    3. Ketelbuters, John-John & Hainaut, Donatien, 2022. "CDS pricing with fractional Hawkes processes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(3), pages 1139-1150.
    4. Hainaut, Donatien & Goutte, Stephane, 2018. "A switching microstructure model for stock prices," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2018014, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    5. Hainaut, Donatien, 2019. "Credit risk modelling with fractional self-excited processes," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2019027, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    6. Hainaut, Donatien, 2017. "Contagion modeling between the financial and insurance markets with time changed processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 63-77.
    7. Hainaut, Donatien, 2020. "Credit risk modelling with fractional self-excited processes," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2020002, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    8. Zhang, Zhehao & Xing, Ruina, 2025. "Multivariate Hawkes process allowing for common shocks," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. Zeitsch, Peter J., 2019. "A jump model for credit default swaps with hierarchical clustering," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 524(C), pages 737-775.

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