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The impact of the social context on externalizing risks – Implications for the delivery of programs to vulnerable youth

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  • Sanders, Jackie
  • Munford, Robyn
  • Boden, Joseph

Abstract

This paper draws on data from a longitudinal study of over 500 vulnerable adolescents to examine the extent to which levels of individual externalizing risk behaviors (risky or unsafe behaviors) changed over time, as well as which fixed and time-dynamic factors predicted changes in these risk levels over time. Over time absolute levels of risky behaviors decreased but remained above normative levels. Of all the predictors, being excluded from school and associating with an anti-social peer group were the strongest and most consistent predictors of these behaviors. Other factors predicted changes in one or more of the three risk measures used, suggesting that each risk factor may reflect challenges youth face in different domains of their lives. Implications of these findings for service delivery are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn & Boden, Joseph, 2018. "The impact of the social context on externalizing risks – Implications for the delivery of programs to vulnerable youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 107-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:85:y:2018:i:c:p:107-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn & Boden, Joseph, 2017. "Culture and context: The differential impact of culture, risks and resources on resilience among vulnerable adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 517-526.
    2. Jennings, Wesley G. & Gonzalez, Jennifer Reingle & Piquero, Alex R. & Bird, Hector & Canino, Glorisa & Maldonado-Molina, Mildred, 2016. "The nature and relevance of risk and protective factors for violence among Hispanic children and adolescents: Results from the Boricua Youth Study," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 41-47.
    3. McAra, Lesley & McVie, Susan, 2016. "Understanding youth violence: The mediating effects of gender, poverty and vulnerability," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 71-77.
    4. Perry, Kristin J. & Price, Joseph M., 2018. "Concurrent child history and contextual predictors of children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 125-136.
    5. Voisin, Dexter R. & Hong, Jun Sung & King, Kelly, 2012. "Ecological factors associated with sexual risk behaviors among detained adolescents: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1983-1991.
    6. Berzin, Stephanie Cosner, 2010. "Vulnerability in the transition to adulthood: Defining risk based on youth profiles," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 487-495, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jesús Maya & Bárbara Lorence & Victoria Hidalgo & Lucía Jiménez, 2018. "The Role of Psychosocial Stress on a Family-Based Treatment for Adolescents with Problematic Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Wolgast, Anett & Donat, Matthias, 2019. "Cultural mindset and bullying experiences: An eight-year trend study of adolescents' risk behaviors, internalizing problems, talking to friends, and social support," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 257-269.

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