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Culture and context: The differential impact of culture, risks and resources on resilience among vulnerable adolescents

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  • Sanders, Jackie
  • Munford, Robyn
  • Boden, Joseph

Abstract

Using a socio-ecological measure of resilience, this paper examines changes in resilience profiles over time for a group of over 500 at-risk adolescents (12–17years). Increases in resilience over time are observed, suggesting a developmental component. However, absolute resilience levels are significantly lower than those of adolescents not at-risk. Family and neighborhood risks have the strongest negative impact on resilience. Ethnic minority status is strongly predictive of higher resilience. Being in an intimate relationship and being on-track with education contribute smaller, but nonetheless significant amounts to resilience, while anti-social peers undermine resilience. Findings highlight the importance of addressing contextual and relational risks, maintaining educational progress and working in culturally-responsive ways with at-risk adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn & Boden, Joseph, 2017. "Culture and context: The differential impact of culture, risks and resources on resilience among vulnerable adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 517-526.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:79:y:2017:i:c:p:517-526
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.07.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mitchell, Penelope F., 2011. "Evidence-based practice in real-world services for young people with complex needs: New opportunities suggested by recent implementation science," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 207-216, February.
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    4. Forrest-Bank, Shandra S. & Nicotera, Nicole & Anthony, Elizabeth K. & Jenson, Jeffrey M., 2015. "Finding their Way: Perceptions of risk, resilience, and positive youth development among adolescents and young adults from public housing neighborhoods," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 147-158.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer L. Collins & Laura J. Thomas, 2018. "The influence of social determinants of health among young adults after they have left foster care in the US," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(9-10), pages 2022-2030, May.
    2. Linda Theron & Motlalepule Ruth Mampane & Liesel Ebersöhn & Angie Hart, 2020. "Youth Resilience to Drought: Learning from a Group of South African Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn & Boden, Joseph, 2018. "The impact of the social context on externalizing risks – Implications for the delivery of programs to vulnerable youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 107-116.

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