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‘Nothing works’ in secure residential youth care?

Author

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  • Souverein, F.A.
  • Van der Helm, G.H.P.
  • Stams, G.J.J.M.

Abstract

A debate about the effectiveness of secure residential youth care is currently going on. While some continue to support secure residential youth care, others conclude that ‘nothing works’ in secure residential youth care, and argue that non-residential treatment is superior to secure residential treatment. This article reviews recent research on this topic. The conclusion is that evidence for the effectiveness of non-residential treatment for youth with severe behavioural problems and/or criminal behaviour is sparse if considered as an alternative for secure residential youth care. Secure residential treatment shows a modest, but positive effect. We need to overhaul the myth that ‘nothing works’ in secure residential youth care, and focus on how to optimise the effects of secure residential youth care.

Suggested Citation

  • Souverein, F.A. & Van der Helm, G.H.P. & Stams, G.J.J.M., 2013. "‘Nothing works’ in secure residential youth care?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 1941-1945.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:35:y:2013:i:12:p:1941-1945
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.09.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vacca, James S., 2008. "Crime can be prevented if schools teach juvenile offenders to read," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1055-1062, September.
    2. Peterson-Badali, Michele & Koegl, Christopher J., 2002. "Juveniles' experiences of incarceration: The role of correctional staff in peer violence," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 41-49.
    3. Vicente Garrido & Luz Anyela Morales, 2007. "Serious (Violent or Chronic) Juvenile Offenders: A Systematic Review of Treatment Effectiveness in Secure Corrections," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(1), pages 1-46.
    4. Knorth, Erik J. & Harder, Annemiek T. & Zandberg, Tjalling & Kendrick, Andrew J., 2008. "Under one roof: A review and selective meta-analysis on the outcomes of residential child and youth care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 123-140, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdullah, Alhassan & Cudjoe, Ebenezer & Manful, Esmeranda, 2018. "Barriers to childcare in Children's Homes in Ghana: Caregivers' solutions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 450-456.
    2. Graça, João & Calheiros, Maria Manuela & Patrício, Joana Nunes & Magalhães, Eunice Vieira, 2018. "Emergency residential care settings: A model for service assessment and design," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 89-101.
    3. Strijbosch, E.L.L. & Huijs, J.A.M. & Stams, G.J.J.M. & Wissink, I.B. & van der Helm, G.H.P. & de Swart, J.J.W. & van der Veen, Z., 2015. "The outcome of institutional youth care compared to non-institutional youth care for children of primary school age and early adolescence: A multi-level meta-analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 208-218.
    4. Santos, Laura & Martins, Joana & Ribeiro da Silva, Diana & Matos, Marcela & Pinheiro, Maria do Rosário & Rijo, Daniel, 2023. "Emotional climate in residential care scale for youth: Psychometric properties and measurement invariance," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Babo, Francisca & Carvalho, Helena & Santos, Beatriz & Matos, Paula Mena & Mota, Catarina Pinheiro, 2024. "Affective relationships with caregivers, self-efficacy, and hope of adolescents in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    6. Eenshuistra, Annika & Harder, Annemiek T. & Knorth, Erik J., 2019. "One size does not fit all: A systematic review of training outcomes on residential youth care professionals' skills," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 135-147.
    7. Gutterswijk, Raymond V. & Kuiper, Chris H.Z. & Lautan, Navisha & Kunst, Elsemieke G. & van der Horst, Frank C.P. & Stams, Geert Jan J.M. & Prinzie, Peter, 2020. "The outcome of non-residential youth care compared to residential youth care: A multilevel meta-analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    8. Strijbosch, E.L.L. & Wissink, I.B. & van der Helm, G.H.P. & Stams, G.J.J.M., 2019. "Building a positive group climate together: How monitoring instruments are part of an improvement process in residential care for children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 266-277.
    9. van der Helm, G.H.P. & Kuiper, C.H.Z. & Stams, G.J.J.M., 2018. "Group climate and treatment motivation in secure residential and forensic youth care from the perspective of self determination theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 339-344.
    10. Everhart Newman, Jan L. & Falligant, John M. & Thompson, Kelli R. & Gomez, Michael D. & Burkhart, Barry R., 2018. "Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy with adolescents with illegal sexual behavior in a secure residential treatment facility," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 431-438.
    11. Weng, Xue & Chui, Wing Hong & Kim, Tae Yeun, 2018. "Residential education as an alternative for promoting psychosocial and behavioral outcomes among high-risk young Macanese males," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 514-520.
    12. Mathys, Cécile, 2017. "Effective components of interventions in juvenile justice facilities: How to take care of delinquent youths?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 319-327.

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