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Child maltreatment, sexual and peer victimization experiences among adolescents in residential care

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  • Indias, Sílvia
  • Arruabarrena, Ignacia
  • De Paúl, Joaquín

Abstract

Most adolescents in residential care have been through severe forms of victimization within their household. However, it is frequent to experience multiple forms of violence, and peer victimization is one of the most prevalent during adolescence. Trauma caused by interpersonal violence can have damaging effects on children and adolescents' health and psychosocial wellbeing. The present study aimed to measure lifetime prevalence and frequency rates of child physical and emotional abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and several types of sexual and peer victimization among adolescents in residential care. Additionally, victimization across contexts and effects of gender, age and immigrant status of the family (local vs. immigrant) were analyzed. Participants were 107 adolescents in Spanish residential care, aged 12–17 (Mage = 15.16 years). Data was collected using thirteen items of the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire self-report. Results indicate that over 75% of adolescents have suffered victimization by peers and siblings, over 65% have suffered child maltreatment, over 50% have witnessed family violence, and over 40% have suffered sexual victimization. Gender and immigrant status correlates show females and immigrant-family females reported higher prevalence of sexual victimization than their counterparts, and that immigrant-family adolescents reported higher rates of physical abuse, domestic violence, and peer assaults. Remarkably, few age effects were found. Moderate associations were found between child maltreatment, and peer and sibling and sexual victimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Indias, Sílvia & Arruabarrena, Ignacia & De Paúl, Joaquín, 2019. "Child maltreatment, sexual and peer victimization experiences among adolescents in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 267-273.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:100:y:2019:i:c:p:267-273
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Segura, Anna & Pereda, Noemí & Abad, Judit & Guilera, Georgina, 2015. "Victimization and polyvictimization among Spanish youth protected by the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 105-112.
    2. Knorth, Erik J. & Harder, Annemiek T. & Zandberg, Tjalling & Kendrick, Andrew J., 2008. "Under one roof: A review and selective meta-analysis on the outcomes of residential child and youth care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 123-140, February.
    3. Euser, Saskia & Alink, Lenneke R.A. & Tharner, Anne & van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., 2014. "Out of home placement to promote safety? The prevalence of physical abuse in residential and foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 64-70.
    4. Fischer, Sophia & Dölitzsch, Claudia & Schmeck, Klaus & Fegert, Jörg M. & Schmid, Marc, 2016. "Interpersonal trauma and associated psychopathology in girls and boys living in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 203-211.
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    1. Almeida, Telma Catarina & Ramos, Catarina & Brito, José & Cardoso, Jorge, 2020. "The juvenile victimization questionnaire: Psychometric properties and poly-victimization among Portuguese youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    2. Micaela Pinheiro & Eunice Magalhães & Joana Baptista, 2022. "Adolescents’ Resilience in Residential Care: A Systematic Review of Factors Related to Healthy Adaptation," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(3), pages 819-837, June.

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