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A review of how states are addressing placement stability

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  • Blakey, Joan M.
  • Leathers, Sonya J.
  • Lawler, Michelle
  • Washington, Tyreasa
  • Natschke, Chiralaine
  • Strand, Tonya
  • Walton, Quenette

Abstract

States are under increasing pressure to reduce the number of placements of foster children. Initial results from the federal Child and Family Service Reviews (CFSR) of 48 states found that only 40% of states met targets for placement stability. Consequently, many states have had to identify approaches to increase placement stability as a part of their Program Improvement Plans (PIPs). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 44 state and county child welfare administrators, supervisors, managers, staff members, and/or foster parents from 33 states to gain an understanding of the range of approaches that states are using. Thematic analysis of the interviews revealed that states are using the following nine approaches to reduce the incidence of foster home disruptions: improving services to foster children, placement-matching, recruitment of foster parents, services and support to foster parents, training, consultation and collaboration, collaborative team approaches, involvement of biological parents, and prevention. Although 91% of states are using five to nine of these approaches to reduce placement disruption, few states are systematically evaluating the effects of these programs. More research is needed to focus on the effectiveness of the various approaches that states are using to address placement disruptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Blakey, Joan M. & Leathers, Sonya J. & Lawler, Michelle & Washington, Tyreasa & Natschke, Chiralaine & Strand, Tonya & Walton, Quenette, 2012. "A review of how states are addressing placement stability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 369-378.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:34:y:2012:i:2:p:369-378
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.11.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clemens, Elysia V. & Klopfenstein, Kristin & Lalonde, Trent L. & Tis, Matt, 2018. "The effects of placement and school stability on academic growth trajectories of students in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 86-94.
    2. Leathers, Sonya J. & Spielfogel, Jill E. & Gleeson, James P. & Rolock, Nancy, 2012. "Behavior problems, foster home integration, and evidence-based behavioral interventions: What predicts adoption of foster children?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 891-899.
    3. Greeson, Johanna K.P. & Gyourko, John & Ortiz, Andrew J. & Coleman, Durell & Cancel, Sixto, 2021. "“One hundred and ninety-four got licensed by Monday”: Application of design thinking for foster care innovation and transformation in Rhode Island," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Chor, Ka Ho Brian & McClelland, Gary M. & Weiner, Dana A. & Jordan, Neil & Lyons, John S., 2012. "Predicting outcomes of children in residential treatment: A comparison of a decision support algorithm and a multidisciplinary team decision model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2345-2352.
    5. Findley, Erin & Praetorius, Regina T., 2023. "Points of foster parent stress in the system: A qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    6. White, Lee & Delaney, Richard & Pacifici, Caesar & Nelson, Carol & Dickinson, Stephanie L. & Golzarri-Arroyo, Lilian, 2019. "Understanding and parenting children's noncompliant behavior: The efficacy of an online training workshop for resource parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 246-256.
    7. Waid, Jeffrey & Kothari, Brianne H. & McBeath, Bowen M. & Bank, Lew, 2017. "Foster home integration as a temporal indicator of relational well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 137-145.
    8. Zhan, Weihai & Smith, Susan R. & Warner, Lynette C. & North, Fred & Wilhelm, Sara, 2016. "Cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents in foster family homes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 151-157.
    9. Waid, Jeffrey & Kothari, Brianne H. & Bank, Lew & McBeath, Bowen, 2016. "Foster care placement change: The role of family dynamics and household composition," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 44-50.
    10. Brown, Jason D. & Anderson, Landy & Rodgers, Julie, 2014. "Needs of foster parent resource workers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 120-127.

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