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Behavior problems, foster home integration, and evidence-based behavioral interventions: What predicts adoption of foster children?

Author

Listed:
  • Leathers, Sonya J.
  • Spielfogel, Jill E.
  • Gleeson, James P.
  • Rolock, Nancy

Abstract

Adoption is particularly important for foster children with special mental health needs who are unable to return home, as adoption increases parental support often critically needed by youth with mental health issues. Unfortunately, significant behavior problems frequently inhibit foster parents from adopting, and little is known about factors that predict adoption when a child has behavior problems. Previous research suggests that foster parent behavioral training could potentially increase rates of successful adoptions for pre-school-aged foster children with behavior problems (Fisher, Kim, & Pears, 2009), but this has not been previously tested in older samples. In older children, effective treatment of behavior problems might also increase adoption by reducing the interference of behavior problems and strengthening the child's foster home integration. This pilot study focused on this question by testing associations between behavior problems, foster home integration, an evidence-based foster parent intervention, and adoption likelihood.

Suggested Citation

  • Leathers, Sonya J. & Spielfogel, Jill E. & Gleeson, James P. & Rolock, Nancy, 2012. "Behavior problems, foster home integration, and evidence-based behavioral interventions: What predicts adoption of foster children?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 891-899.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:34:y:2012:i:5:p:891-899
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leathers, Sonya J. & Spielfogel, Jill E. & McMeel, Lorri S. & Atkins, Marc S., 2011. "Use of a parent management training intervention with urban foster parents: A pilot study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1270-1279, July.
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    4. Landsverk, John & Davis, Inger & Ganger, William & Newton, Rae & Johnson, Ivory, 1996. "Impact of child psychosocial functioning on reunification from out-of-home placement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(4-5), pages 447-462.
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    6. Cox, Mary Ellen & Cherry, Donna J. & Orme, John G., 2011. "Measuring the willingness to foster children with emotional and behavioral problems," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 59-65, January.
    7. Samuels, Gina Miranda, 2009. "Ambiguous loss of home: The experience of familial (im)permanence among young adults with foster care backgrounds," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1229-1239, December.
    8. Barth, Richard P. & Weigensberg, Elizabeth C. & Fisher, Philip A. & Fetrow, Becky & Green, Rebecca L., 2008. "Reentry of elementary aged children following reunification from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 353-364, April.
    9. Leathers, Sonya J., 2002. "Foster Children's Behavioral Disturbance and Detachment from Caregivers and Community Institutions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 239-268, April.
    10. Connell, Christian M. & Katz, Karol H. & Saunders, Leon & Tebes, Jacob Kraemer, 2006. "Leaving foster care--the influence of child and case characteristics on foster care exit rates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 780-798, July.
    11. Blakey, Joan M. & Leathers, Sonya J. & Lawler, Michelle & Washington, Tyreasa & Natschke, Chiralaine & Strand, Tonya & Walton, Quenette, 2012. "A review of how states are addressing placement stability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 369-378.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stewart, Shannon L. & Graham, Alana A. & Poss, Jeffrey W., 2023. "Examining the mental health indicators and service needs of children living with foster families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Yampolskaya, Svetlana & Sharrock, Patty & Armstrong, Mary I. & Strozier, Anne & Swanke, Jayme, 2014. "Profile of children placed in out-of-home care: Association with permanency outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 195-200.
    3. Marshall, Sheila K. & Quinn, Ashley & Charles, Grant & Jamieson, Ally, 2020. "Going beyond “Who” and “How”: Expanding understanding of foster coparenting through the application of contextual action theory and action-project method," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Anthony, Rebecca & Meakings, Sarah & Doughty, Julie & Ottaway, Heather & Holland, Sally & Shelton, Katherine H., 2016. "Factors affecting adoption in Wales: Predictors of variation in time between entry to care and adoptive placement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 184-190.
    5. Waid, Jeffrey & Kothari, Brianne H. & McBeath, Bowen M. & Bank, Lew, 2017. "Foster home integration as a temporal indicator of relational well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 137-145.
    6. Allen, Brian & Timmer, Susan G. & Urquiza, Anthony J., 2014. "Parent–Child Interaction Therapy as an attachment-based intervention: Theoretical rationale and pilot data with adopted children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P3), pages 334-341.
    7. Cleary, Sarah E. & Barnett, Erin R. & Huckins, Jeremy F. & Butcher, Rebecca L. & Jankowski, Mary K., 2018. "A comparison of foster and adoptive parent satisfaction and commitment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 205-210.
    8. Waid, Jeffrey & Kothari, Brianne H. & Bank, Lew & McBeath, Bowen, 2016. "Foster care placement change: The role of family dynamics and household composition," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 44-50.
    9. Susana Mariscal, E. & Akin, Becci A. & Lieberman, Alice A. & Washington, DaKie, 2015. "Exploring the path from foster care to stable and lasting adoption: Perceptions of foster care alumni," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 111-120.

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