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Sociodemographic risk, school engagement, and community characteristics: A mediated approach to understanding high school dropout

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  • Piscitello, Jennifer
  • Kim, Youn Kyoung
  • Orooji, Marmar
  • Robison, Samuel

Abstract

Sociodemographic factors (i.e., income, gender, age, and race) and behavioral indicators of school disengagement (i.e., absenteeism, behavior problems, and poor academic performance) are associated with increased risk of dropping out of high school. However, our understanding of how these factors interact to influence youths’ decision to drop out is not yet fully understood. This is especially true in rural student populations, a group underrepresented in research. This study examined: the mediating role of school disengagement on the relationship between sociodemographic risk and high school dropout and whether effects differed for rural and non-rural students.

Suggested Citation

  • Piscitello, Jennifer & Kim, Youn Kyoung & Orooji, Marmar & Robison, Samuel, 2022. "Sociodemographic risk, school engagement, and community characteristics: A mediated approach to understanding high school dropout," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:133:y:2022:i:c:s0190740921004230
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robison, Samuel & Jaggers, Jeremiah & Rhodes, Judith & Blackmon, Bret J. & Church, Wesley, 2017. "Correlates of educational success: Predictors of school dropout and graduation for urban students in the Deep South," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 37-46.
    2. Sean Nicholson‐Crotty & Zachary Birchmeier & David Valentine, 2009. "Exploring the Impact of School Discipline on Racial Disproportion in the Juvenile Justice System," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(4), pages 1003-1018, December.
    3. Bobby J. Franklin & Stephen B. Trouard, 2016. "Comparing dropout predictors for two state-level panels using Grade 6 and Grade 8 data," The Journal of Educational Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(6), pages 631-639, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Federica Zava & Marco Barbaresi & Elena Cattelino & Giovanni Maria Vecchio, 2022. "Academic Aspirations and Dropout Intentions in the Perspective of Positive Youth Development: Protective Factors in Adolescence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-13, September.

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