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Identifying impending failure in heterogeneous materials: A study on acoustic emission time series

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  • Friedrich, Leandro F.
  • Cezar, Édiblu S.
  • Colpo, Angélica B.
  • Tanzi, Boris N.R.
  • Lacidogna, Giuseppe
  • Iturrioz, Ignacio

Abstract

In the present paper, precursors to identify impending failure in heterogeneous materials are investigated by analyzing Acoustic Emission (AE) time series. Three main approaches are considered: (1) long-range correlations using the Hurst (H) analysis, (2) Natural Time (NT) analysis, and (3) a proposed Method of Critical Fluctuations-Based (MCF-B) approach. The above approaches are employed to data collected from an experimental AE test on a concrete cubic specimen subjected to an axial compression loading. The results indicate that: persistent long-range correlations tend towards near-random behavior prior to imminent failure; critical regions, characterized by the convergence of natural time parameters, show a direct correlation with imminent increments in the acoustic emission activity and the structure's collapse; the proposed MCF-B approach as precursor, is capable to identify critical states, being the results in agreement with those from NT and Hurst analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedrich, Leandro F. & Cezar, Édiblu S. & Colpo, Angélica B. & Tanzi, Boris N.R. & Lacidogna, Giuseppe & Iturrioz, Ignacio, 2024. "Identifying impending failure in heterogeneous materials: A study on acoustic emission time series," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:185:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924007240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115172
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