IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v175y2023ip1s0960077923008688.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A study of a spatiotemporal delayed predator–prey model with prey harvesting: Constant and periodic diffusion

Author

Listed:
  • Bhunia, Bidhan
  • Ghorai, Santu
  • Kar, Tapan Kumar
  • Biswas, Samir
  • Bhutia, Lakpa Thendup
  • Debnath, Papiya

Abstract

This study investigates the emergence of Turing patterns in a predator–prey system with time delay at variable carrying capacity and prey harvesting in the presence of cross-diffusion. The impact of time delay and periodic diffusion on the stability of the equilibrium point and corresponding Turing pattern is primarily explored. Theoretical implications of Turing instability conditions caused by time delay and periodic diffusion are examined, followed by numerical simulations for ecologically meaningful control parameter values. The effects of carrying capacity specification parameters, time delay, and prey-harvesting effort on the emerging pattern are reported. Cross-diffusion results in a wide range of spatiotemporal pattern creation, including spot and stripe patterns, as well as both coexist under the zero flux border condition in unharvested or harvested dynamics. Furthermore, an intertwined pattern emerges under certain parameters, including time delay. The final comparison highlights the significant roles played by periodic diffusion, time delay, and harvesting effort in the evolution of the Turing pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhunia, Bidhan & Ghorai, Santu & Kar, Tapan Kumar & Biswas, Samir & Bhutia, Lakpa Thendup & Debnath, Papiya, 2023. "A study of a spatiotemporal delayed predator–prey model with prey harvesting: Constant and periodic diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:175:y:2023:i:p1:s0960077923008688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113967
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077923008688
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113967?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zizhen Zhang & Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay & Rashmi Agrawal & Jyotiska Datta, 2018. "The Gestation Delay: A Factor Causing Complex Dynamics in Gause-Type Competition Models," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-21, November.
    2. Rakhi Bhattacharyya & Banibrata Mukhopadhyay & Malay Bandyopadhyay, 2003. "Diffusive instability in a prey-predator system with time-dependent diffusivity," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 2003, pages 1-9, January.
    3. Ghorai, Santu & Poria, Swarup, 2016. "Turing patterns induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system in presence of habitat complexity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 421-429.
    4. Tao, Xiangyu & Zhu, Linhe, 2021. "Study of periodic diffusion and time delay induced spatiotemporal patterns in a predator-prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Barman, Binandita & Ghosh, Bapan, 2019. "Explicit impacts of harvesting in delayed predator-prey models," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 213-228.
    6. Pati, N.C. & Ghosh, Bapan, 2022. "Delayed carrying capacity induced subcritical and supercritical Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 171-196.
    7. Chakraborty, Bhaskar & Ghorai, Santu & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2020. "Reaction-diffusion predator-prey-parasite system and spatiotemporal complexity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 386(C).
    8. Ghorai, Santu & Poria, Swarup, 2016. "Pattern formation and control of spatiotemporal chaos in a reaction diffusion prey–predator system supplying additional food," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 57-67.
    9. Ang, Tau Keong & Safuan, Hamizah M., 2019. "Harvesting in a toxicated intraguild predator–prey fishery model with variable carrying capacity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 158-168.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sajan, & Anshu, & Dubey, Balram, 2024. "Study of a cannibalistic prey–predator model with Allee effect in prey under the presence of diffusion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pati, N.C. & Ghosh, Bapan, 2022. "Delayed carrying capacity induced subcritical and supercritical Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 171-196.
    2. Marick, Sounov & Bhattacharya, Santanu & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2023. "Dynamic properties of a reaction–diffusion predator–prey model with nonlinear harvesting: A linear and weakly nonlinear analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    3. Ghorai, Santu & Chakraborty, Bhaskar & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2021. "Preferential selection of zooplankton and emergence of spatiotemporal patterns in plankton population," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
    4. Yang, Ruizhi, 2017. "Bifurcation analysis of a diffusive predator–prey system with Crowley–Martin functional response and delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 131-139.
    5. Bi, Zhimin & Liu, Shutang & Ouyang, Miao, 2022. "Spatial dynamics of a fractional predator-prey system with time delay and Allee effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Ghorai, Santu & Bairagi, Nandadulal, 2022. "Instabilities in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion system with cross diffusion and species-dependent inertia," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    7. Souna, Fethi & Belabbas, Mustapha & Menacer, Youssaf, 2023. "Complex pattern formations induced by the presence of cross-diffusion in a generalized predator–prey model incorporating the Holling type functional response and generalization of habitat complexity e," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 597-618.
    8. Yining Xie & Jing Zhao & Ruizhi Yang, 2023. "Stability Analysis and Hopf Bifurcation of a Delayed Diffusive Predator–Prey Model with a Strong Allee Effect on the Prey and the Effect of Fear on the Predator," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Qi Quan & Xiangjun Dai & Jianjun Jiao, 2023. "Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model with Impulsive Diffusion and Transient/Nontransient Impulsive Harvesting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-25, July.
    10. Sarangi, B.P. & Raw, S.N., 2023. "Dynamics of a spatially explicit eco-epidemic model with double Allee effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 241-263.
    11. Liu, Yifan & Cai, Jiazhi & Xu, Haowen & Shan, Minghe & Gao, Qingbin, 2023. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a love model with two delays," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 558-580.
    12. Li, Danyang & Liu, Hua & Zhang, Haotian & Wei, Yumei, 2023. "Influence of multiple delays mechanisms on predator–prey model with Allee effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    13. Ghorai, Santu & Poria, Swarup, 2016. "Turing patterns induced by cross-diffusion in a predator-prey system in presence of habitat complexity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 421-429.
    14. Yang, Ruizhi & Ma, Jian, 2018. "Analysis of a diffusive predator-prey system with anti-predator behaviour and maturation delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 128-139.
    15. Zhang, Zizhen & Kundu, Soumen & Tripathi, Jai Prakash & Bugalia, Sarita, 2020. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of an SVEIR epidemic model with vaccination and multiple time delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Wang, Yong & Zhou, Xu & Jiang, Weihua, 2023. "Bifurcations in a diffusive predator–prey system with linear harvesting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Ghosh, Joydev & Sahoo, Banshidhar & Poria, Swarup, 2017. "Prey-predator dynamics with prey refuge providing additional food to predator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 110-119.
    18. Xiangrui Li & Shuibo Huang, 2019. "Stability and Bifurcation for a Single-Species Model with Delay Weak Kernel and Constant Rate Harvesting," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-17, December.
    19. Liu, Xia & Zhang, Tonghua & Meng, Xinzhu & Zhang, Tongqian, 2018. "Turing–Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey model with herd behavior, quadratic mortality and prey-taxis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 496(C), pages 446-460.
    20. Li, Qiang & Liu, Zhijun & Yuan, Sanling, 2019. "Cross-diffusion induced Turing instability for a competition model with saturation effect," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 64-77.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:175:y:2023:i:p1:s0960077923008688. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.