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Complex behavior of prey-predator system exhibiting group defense: A mathematical modeling study

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  • Raw, S.N.
  • Mishra, P.
  • Kumar, R.
  • Thakur, S.

Abstract

Defense mechanisms are very important to all animal life. Predators in every biome must eat to survive. With predators being top on the food chain and always on the lookout for a meal, prey must constantly avoid being eaten. In this paper, we have proposed and analyzed a tri-trophic predator–prey model of one prey and two predator exhibiting group defense mechanism. We have assumed Monod-Haldane functional response for interaction between species due to group defense ability of prey and middle predator. We have performed Kolmogorov and Hopf bifurcation analysis for the model system. Linear and global stability of the model system have been analyzed. Lyapunov exponents are computed numerically and 2D scan for different parameters of the model have performed to characterize the complex behavior of the model system. The numerical simulations shows the chaotic and periodic oscillations of the model system for certain range of parameter. We have drawn bifurcation diagrams for different parameter values which shows the complex dynamical behavior of model system. This work is an attempt to study the effect of group defense mechanism of prey in predator population and effect of immigration within top predator population is investigated. It is also observed that in the presence of group defense, the model system stabilizes after adding a small amount of constant immigration within top predator population.

Suggested Citation

  • Raw, S.N. & Mishra, P. & Kumar, R. & Thakur, S., 2017. "Complex behavior of prey-predator system exhibiting group defense: A mathematical modeling study," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 74-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:100:y:2017:i:c:p:74-90
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2017.05.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Zhijun & Tan, Ronghua, 2007. "Impulsive harvesting and stocking in a Monod–Haldane functional response predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 454-464.
    2. Naji, R.K. & Balasim, A.T., 2007. "On the dynamical behavior of three species food web model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1636-1648.
    3. Naji, Raid Kamel & Balasim, Alla Tariq, 2007. "Dynamical behavior of a three species food chain model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1853-1866.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao Dai & Jian Wu & Liang Yan, 2018. "A Spatial Evolutionary Study of Technological Innovation Talents’ Sticky Wages and Technological Innovation Efficiency Based on the Perspective of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Kumar, Sachin & Kharbanda, Harsha, 2019. "Chaotic behavior of predator-prey model with group defense and non-linear harvesting in prey," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 19-28.
    3. Qin, Wenjie & Tan, Xuewen & Tosato, Marco & Liu, Xinzhi, 2019. "Threshold control strategy for a non-smooth Filippov ecosystem with group defense," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 362(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Attia, Nourhane & Akgül, Ali & Seba, Djamila & Nour, Abdelkader, 2020. "An efficient numerical technique for a biological population model of fractional order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Shang, Zuchong & Qiao, Yuanhua, 2024. "Complex dynamics of a four-species food web model with nonlinear top predator harvesting and fear effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 458-484.
    6. Mishra, P. & Raw, S.N. & Tiwari, B., 2019. "Study of a Leslie–Gower predator-prey model with prey defense and mutual interference of predators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 1-16.
    7. Kumar, Vikas & Kumari, Nitu, 2021. "Bifurcation study and pattern formation analysis of a tritrophic food chain model with group defense and Ivlev-like nonmonotonic functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    8. Alidousti, Javad & Ghafari, Elham, 2020. "Dynamic behavior of a fractional order prey-predator model with group defense," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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