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Influence of system integration options on the performance of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant

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  • Lee, Jong Jun
  • Kim, Young Sik
  • Cha, Kyu Sang
  • Kim, Tong Seop
  • Sohn, Jeong L.
  • Joo, Yong Jin

Abstract

An IGCC (integrated gasification combined cycle) plant consists of a power block and a gasifier block, and a smooth integration of these two parts is important. This work has analyzed the influences of the major design options on the performance of an IGCC plant. These options include the method of integrating a gas turbine with an air separation unit and the degree of nitrogen supply from the ASU to the gas turbine combustor. Research focus was given to the effect of each option on the gas turbine operating condition along with plant performance. Initially, an analysis adopting an existing gas turbine without any modifications of its components was performed to examine the influence of two design options on the operability of the gas turbine and performance of the entire IGCC plant. It is shown that a high integration degree, where much of the air required at the air separation unit is supplied by the gas turbine compressor, can be a better option considering both the system performance and operation limitation of the gas turbine. The nitrogen supply enhances system performance, but a high supply ratio can only be acceptable in high integration degree designs. Secondly, the modifications of gas turbine components to resume the operating surge margin, such as increasing the maximum compressor pressure ratio by adding a couple of stages and increasing turbine swallowing capacity, were simulated and their effects on system performance were examined. Modification can be a good option when a low integration degree is to be adopted, as it provides a considerable power increase.

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  • Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Young Sik & Cha, Kyu Sang & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2009. "Influence of system integration options on the performance of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1788-1796, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1788-1796
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Descamps, C. & Bouallou, C. & Kanniche, M., 2008. "Efficiency of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant including CO2 removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 874-881.
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    Cited by:

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    5. Mansouri Majoumerd, Mohammad & De, Sudipta & Assadi, Mohsen & Breuhaus, Peter, 2012. "An EU initiative for future generation of IGCC power plants using hydrogen-rich syngas: Simulation results for the baseline configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 280-290.
    6. Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom & Park, Jung Keuk, 2012. "The effect of firing biogas on the performance and operating characteristics of simple and recuperative cycle gas turbine combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 215-228.
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    8. Kim, Young Sik & Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2010. "Performance analysis of a syngas-fed gas turbine considering the operating limitations of its components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1602-1611, May.
    9. Nakata, Toshihiko & Sato, Takemi & Wang, Hao & Kusunoki, Tomoya & Furubayashi, Takaaki, 2011. "Modeling technological learning and its application for clean coal technologies in Japan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 330-336, January.
    10. Giuffrida, Antonio & Romano, Matteo C. & Lozza, Giovanni, 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of air-blown gasification for IGCC applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3949-3958.
    11. Wang, Maojian & Liu, Guilian & Hui, Chi Wai, 2016. "Simultaneous optimization and integration of gas turbine and air separation unit in IGCC plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1294-1301.
    12. Zare, A. Darabadi & Saray, R. Khoshbakhti & Mirmasoumi, S. & Bahlouli, K., 2019. "Optimization strategies for mixing ratio of biogas and natural gas co-firing in a cogeneration of heat and power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 635-644.
    13. Park, Sung Ku & Ahn, Ji-Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2011. "Performance evaluation of integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine systems including carbon dioxide capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2976-2987.
    14. Hoffmann, Bettina Susanne & Szklo, Alexandre, 2011. "Integrated gasification combined cycle and carbon capture: A risky option to mitigate CO2 emissions of coal-fired power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3917-3929.
    15. Giuffrida, Antonio & Romano, Matteo C. & Lozza, Giovanni G., 2010. "Thermodynamic assessment of IGCC power plants with hot fuel gas desulfurization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3374-3383, November.
    16. Oh, Hyun-Taek & Lee, Woo-Sung & Ju, Youngsan & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2019. "Performance evaluation and carbon assessment of IGCC power plant with coal quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    17. Kim, Young Sik & Park, Sung Ku & Lee, Jong Jun & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop, 2013. "Analysis of the impact of gas turbine modifications in integrated gasification combined cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 977-986.
    18. Lee, Adrian J. & Diwekar, Urmila M., 2012. "Optimal sensor placement in integrated gasification combined cycle power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 255-264.
    19. Lee, Jong Jun & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop, 2011. "Development of a gas turbine performance analysis program and its application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5274-5285.

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