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Thermodynamic analysis of air-blown gasification for IGCC applications

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  • Giuffrida, Antonio
  • Romano, Matteo C.
  • Lozza, Giovanni

Abstract

This paper analyzes the thermodynamic performance of IGCC power plants based on an air-blown gasifier. A preliminary computational model for a lab-scale gasifier was calibrated on experimental data available in open literature, as a first step for the modeling of a large-scale MHI-type air-blown demonstration gasifier. The latter was analyzed by a parametric analysis, carried out by varying the gasification temperature and the heat transferred to the membrane walls. In agreement with data from MHI, the power balance of the air-blown gasifier suggests that the cold gas efficiency is similar to the one of oxygen-blown gasifiers, even though energy flows are quite different in the two gasification technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuffrida, Antonio & Romano, Matteo C. & Lozza, Giovanni, 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of air-blown gasification for IGCC applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3949-3958.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:11:p:3949-3958
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.04.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Young Sik & Cha, Kyu Sang & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2009. "Influence of system integration options on the performance of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1788-1796, September.
    2. Ghamarian, Ahmad & Cambel, Ali B., 1982. "Exergy analysis of Illinois No. 6 coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 483-488.
    3. Giuffrida, Antonio & Romano, Matteo C. & Lozza, Giovanni G., 2010. "Thermodynamic assessment of IGCC power plants with hot fuel gas desulfurization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3374-3383, November.
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