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Catalysis for NOx abatement

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  • Roy, Sounak
  • Hegde, M.S.
  • Madras, Giridhar

Abstract

Research in the field of NOx abatement has grown significantly in the past two decades. The general trend has been to develop new catalysts with complex materials in order to meet the stringent environmental regulations. This review discusses briefly about the different sources of NOx and its adverse effect on the ecosystem. The main portion of the review discusses the progress and development of various catalysts for NOx removal from exhaust by NO decomposition, NO reduction by CO or H2 or NH3 or hydrocarbons. The importance of understanding the mechanism of NO decomposition and reduction in presence of metal ion substituted catalysts is emphasized. Some conclusions are made on the various catalytic approaches to NOx abatement.

Suggested Citation

  • Roy, Sounak & Hegde, M.S. & Madras, Giridhar, 2009. "Catalysis for NOx abatement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2283-2297, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:11:p:2283-2297
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    3. Muñoz, Emilio & Marín, Pablo & Díez, Fernando V. & Ordóñez, Salvador, 2015. "Selective catalytic reduction of NO in a reverse-flow reactor: Modelling and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 183-192.
    4. Jiang, Kaiqi & Yu, Hai & Chen, Linghong & Fang, Mengxiang & Azzi, Merched & Cottrell, Aaron & Li, Kangkang, 2020. "An advanced, ammonia-based combined NOx/SOx/CO2 emission control process towards a low-cost, clean coal technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
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    12. Alves, Luís & Holz, Laura I.V. & Fernandes, Celina & Ribeirinha, Paulo & Mendes, Diogo & Fagg, Duncan P. & Mendes, Adélio, 2022. "A comprehensive review of NOx and N2O mitigation from industrial streams," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    13. Bernard Knutel & Błażej Gaze & Paulina Wojtko & Marcin Dębowski & Przemysław Bukowski, 2022. "Multifaceted Analysis of the Use of Catalytic Additives for Combustion with Hemp Pellets in a Low-Power Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.
    14. Zhao, Haitao & Mu, Xueliang & Yang, Gang & George, Mike & Cao, Pengfei & Fanady, Billy & Rong, Siyu & Gao, Xiang & Wu, Tao, 2017. "Graphene-like MoS2 containing adsorbents for Hg0 capture at coal-fired power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 254-264.
    15. Abu-Jrai, Ahmad M. & Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. & Hasan, Ahmad O., 2017. "Combustion, performance, and selective catalytic reduction of NOx for a diesel engine operated with combined tri fuel (H2, CH4, and conventional diesel)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 901-910.
    16. Ahmad O. Hasan & Khamis Essa & Mohamed R. Gomaa, 2022. "Synthesis, Structure Characterization and Study of a New Kind of Catalyst: A Monolith of Nickel Made by Additive Manufacturing Coated with Platinum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-13, October.
    17. Huan Li & Jun Long & Huijuan Jing & Jianping Xiao, 2023. "Steering from electrochemical denitrification to ammonia synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Ayhan, Vezir & Ece, Yılmaz Mert, 2020. "New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    19. Talebizadeh, P. & Babaie, M. & Brown, R. & Rahimzadeh, H. & Ristovski, Z. & Arai, M., 2014. "The role of non-thermal plasma technique in NOx treatment: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 886-901.
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