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Techno-econo-environmental feasibility analysis and investigation of engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics using co-pyrolytic oil derived from tea waste and potato skin

Author

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  • Hossain, Md. Sanowar
  • Paul, Sanjay
  • Das, Barun K.
  • Das, Pronob
  • Nuhash, Sadman Soumik

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the performance, emission characteristics, and combustion of CI engines using co-pyrolytic oil mixtures derived from tea waste (TW) and potato skin (PS). The study also assessed the techno-economic-environmental feasibility of the proposed project. Three types of co-pyrolytic oil, each analyzed with four blend ratios (10 %, 20 %, 30 %, and 40 %), were examined: oil produced under optimal conditions, oil obtained through normal distillation, and oil obtained via fractional distillation. Fractionally distilled co-pyrolytic oil blends demonstrated enhanced engine performance, nearing that of diesel fuel. Additionally, the co-pyrolytic oil showed compatibility with diesel and kerosene for water heating applications. An economic analysis highlighted the cost-effectiveness and reliability improvements for industrial use. A techno-economic assessment for a 10-ton/day co-pyrolytic facility indicated processing costs and revenues of $225.25/ton and $563.4/ton, respectively. The levelized energy cost was found to be $0.037/kWh, with a repayment period of 2.43 years over an eight-year project lifespan. The annual reduction in greenhouse gas emissions was calculated at 2104.29 kg. This study provides scientific guidelines for co-pyrolysis-based energy generation projects, offering valuable insights for investors and researchers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossain, Md. Sanowar & Paul, Sanjay & Das, Barun K. & Das, Pronob & Nuhash, Sadman Soumik, 2025. "Techno-econo-environmental feasibility analysis and investigation of engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics using co-pyrolytic oil derived from tea waste and potato skin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:377:y:2025:i:pa:s0306261924018348
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124451
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