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Three-dimensional CFD simulation of proton exchange membrane water electrolyser: Performance assessment under different condition

Author

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  • Upadhyay, Mukesh
  • Kim, Ayeon
  • Paramanantham, SalaiSargunan S.
  • Kim, Heehyang
  • Lim, Dongjun
  • Lee, Sunyoung
  • Moon, Sangbong
  • Lim, Hankwon

Abstract

Hydrogen produced by theelectrochemical water splitting is essential for expanding and utilizing renewable power sources and establishing a sustainable energy society. As renewable energy network widely established, the produced hydrogen can be utilized by connecting the energy demand and energy supply. The proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyser technology is one of the ideal candidates for direct coupling with renewable energy sources. In recent years, bench-scale experiments, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation-based approaches are used to accelerate the advances in performance and cost of the technology. We studied the influence of the key performance parameter of a PEM water electrolyser, and a single channel-based three-dimensional CFD model was developed. The PEM water electrolyser CFD model is validated against in-house experiments, where the developed model successfully predicts the current–voltage polarization curve. The developed CFD model is then used to analyze the influence of temperature, cathode pressure, membrane thickness, porous transport layer porosity and water feed rate. The main observation from the numerical study was discussed to provide insight into the factors affecting the PEM water electrolyser performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Upadhyay, Mukesh & Kim, Ayeon & Paramanantham, SalaiSargunan S. & Kim, Heehyang & Lim, Dongjun & Lee, Sunyoung & Moon, Sangbong & Lim, Hankwon, 2022. "Three-dimensional CFD simulation of proton exchange membrane water electrolyser: Performance assessment under different condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:306:y:2022:i:pa:s0306261921013167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xu, Guanxin & Wu, Yan & Tang, Shuo & Wang, Yufei & Yu, Xinhai & Ma, Mingyan, 2024. "Optimal design of hydrogen production processing coupling alkaline and proton exchange membrane electrolyzers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Su, Chao & Chen, Zhidong & Wu, Zexuan & Zhang, Jing & Li, Kaiyang & Hao, Junhong & Kong, Yanqiang & Zhang, Naiqiang, 2024. "Experimental and numerical study of thermal coupling on catalyst-coated membrane for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    4. Xu, Boshi & Yang, Yang & Li, Jun & Wang, Yang & Ye, Dingding & Zhang, Liang & Zhu, Xun & Liao, Qiang, 2024. "Computational assessment of response to fluctuating load of renewable energy in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    5. Fu, J.L. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Zhang, G.B., 2023. "Performance analysis of PEMEC with non-uniform deformation based on a comprehensive numerical framework coupling image recognition and CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    6. Kumar, S. Shiva & Ni, Aleksey & Himabindu, V. & Lim, Hankwon, 2023. "Experimental and simulation of PEM water electrolyser with Pd/PN-CNPs electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction: Performance assessment and validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    7. Nie, Wen & Jiang, Chenwang & Sun, Ning & Guo, Lidian & Xue, Qianqian & Liu, Qiang & Liu, Chengyi & Cha, Xingpeng & Yi, Shixing, 2023. "Analysis of multi-factor ventilation parameters for reducing energy air pollution in coal mines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
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    9. Homod, Raad Z. & Togun, Hussein & Ateeq, Adnan A. & Al-Mousawi, Fadhel Noraldeen & Yaseen, Zaher Mundher & Al-Kouz, Wael & Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim & Alawi, Omer A. & Goodarzi, Marjan & Ahmadi, Goodarz, 2022. "An innovative clustering technique to generate hybrid modeling of cooling coils for energy analysis: A case study for control performance in HVAC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
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