IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i17p4411-d1470334.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Dimensional Modelling of Bioinspired Flow Channels Based on Plant Leaves for PEM Electrolyser

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Alobeid

    (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye
    Hydrogen Technologies and Energy Research Centre (H2 TEAM), Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye)

  • Selahattin Çelik

    (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye
    Hydrogen Technologies and Energy Research Centre (H2 TEAM), Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye)

  • Hasan Ozcan

    (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye
    Hydrogen Technologies and Energy Research Centre (H2 TEAM), Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara 06010, Türkiye)

  • Bahman Amini Horri

    (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK)

Abstract

The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolyser (PEMWE) has gained significant interest among various electrolysis methods due to its ability to produce highly purified, compressed hydrogen. The spatial configuration of bipolar plates and their flow channel patterns play a critical role in the efficiency and longevity of the PEM water electrolyser. Optimally designed flow channels ensure uniform pressure and velocity distribution across the stack, enabling high-pressure operation and facilitating high current densities. This study uses flow channel geometry inspired by authentic vine leaf patterns found in biomass, based on various plant leaves, including Soybean, Victoria Amazonica, Water Lily, Nelumbo Nucifera, Kiwi, and Acalypha Hispida leaves, as a novel channel pattern to design a PEM bipolar plate with a circular cross-section area of 13.85 c m 2 . The proposed bipolar design is further analysed with COMSOL Multiphysics to integrate the conservation of mass and momentum, molecular diffusion (Maxwell–Stefan), charge transfer equations, and other fabrication factors into a cohesive single-domain model. The simulation results showed that the novel designs have the most uniform velocity profile, lower pressure drop, superior pressure distribution, and heightened mixture homogeneity compared to the traditional serpentine models.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Alobeid & Selahattin Çelik & Hasan Ozcan & Bahman Amini Horri, 2024. "Multi-Dimensional Modelling of Bioinspired Flow Channels Based on Plant Leaves for PEM Electrolyser," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4411-:d:1470334
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/17/4411/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/17/4411/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin, Rui & Lu, Ying & Xu, Ji & Huo, Jiawei & Cai, Xin, 2022. "Investigation on performance of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer with different flow field structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    2. Upadhyay, Mukesh & Kim, Ayeon & Paramanantham, SalaiSargunan S. & Kim, Heehyang & Lim, Dongjun & Lee, Sunyoung & Moon, Sangbong & Lim, Hankwon, 2022. "Three-dimensional CFD simulation of proton exchange membrane water electrolyser: Performance assessment under different condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kumar, S. Shiva & Ni, Aleksey & Himabindu, V. & Lim, Hankwon, 2023. "Experimental and simulation of PEM water electrolyser with Pd/PN-CNPs electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction: Performance assessment and validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    2. Dan Shao & Liangyong Hu & Guoqing Zhang & Kaicheng Hu & Jiangyun Zhang & Jun Liu & Kang Peng & Liqin Jiang & Wenzhao Jiang & Yuliang Wen, 2024. "Numerical Investigation of Flow Field Distributions and Water and Thermal Management for a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Su, Chao & Chen, Zhidong & Wu, Zexuan & Zhang, Jing & Li, Kaiyang & Hao, Junhong & Kong, Yanqiang & Zhang, Naiqiang, 2024. "Experimental and numerical study of thermal coupling on catalyst-coated membrane for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    4. Nikolaos Margaritis & Christos Evaggelou & Panagiotis Grammelis & Roberto Arévalo & Haris Yiannoulakis & Polykarpos Papageorgiou, 2023. "Application of Flexible Tools in Magnesia Sector: The Case of Grecian Magnesite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    5. Homod, Raad Z. & Togun, Hussein & Ateeq, Adnan A. & Al-Mousawi, Fadhel Noraldeen & Yaseen, Zaher Mundher & Al-Kouz, Wael & Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim & Alawi, Omer A. & Goodarzi, Marjan & Ahmadi, Goodarz, 2022. "An innovative clustering technique to generate hybrid modeling of cooling coils for energy analysis: A case study for control performance in HVAC systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    6. Nie, Wen & Jiang, Chenwang & Sun, Ning & Guo, Lidian & Xue, Qianqian & Liu, Qiang & Liu, Chengyi & Cha, Xingpeng & Yi, Shixing, 2023. "Analysis of multi-factor ventilation parameters for reducing energy air pollution in coal mines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    7. Fu, J.L. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Zhang, G.B., 2023. "Performance analysis of PEMEC with non-uniform deformation based on a comprehensive numerical framework coupling image recognition and CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    8. He, Mingzhi & Nie, Gongzhe & Yang, Haoran & Li, Binghui & Zhou, Shuhan & Wang, Xiongzheng & Meng, Xin, 2024. "A generic equivalent circuit model for PEM electrolyzer with multi-timescale and stages under multi-mode control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    9. Lin, Rui & Lu, Ying & Xu, Ji & Huo, Jiawei & Cai, Xin, 2022. "Investigation on performance of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer with different flow field structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    10. Liang Ran & Yaling Mao & Tiejiang Yuan & Guofeng Li, 2022. "Low-Carbon Transition Pathway Planning of Regional Power Systems with Electricity-Hydrogen Synergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Wei-Hsin Chen & Yaun-Sheng Wang & Min-Hsing Chang & Liwen Jin & Lip Huat Saw & Chih-Chia Lin & Ching-Ying Huang, 2023. "Optimization of Flow Channel Design with Porous Medium Layers in a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-14, July.
    12. Fernando Rocha & Christos Georgiadis & Kevin Droogenbroek & Renaud Delmelle & Xavier Pinon & Grzegorz Pyka & Greet Kerckhofs & Franz Egert & Fatemeh Razmjooei & Syed-Asif Ansar & Shigenori Mitsushima , 2024. "Proton exchange membrane-like alkaline water electrolysis using flow-engineered three-dimensional electrodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4411-:d:1470334. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.