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Numerical investigation on the feasibility of metal foam as flow field in alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Cheng, Chaochao
  • Yang, Zirong
  • Liu, Zhi
  • Tongsh, Chasen
  • Zhang, Guobin
  • Xie, Biao
  • He, Shaoqing
  • Jiao, Kui

Abstract

Metal foam (MF) material is a promising alternative in fuel cell for its extremely porous structure, high electrical conductivity, controllable permeability and strong mechanical strength. However, there are seldom applications of MF flow field in alkaline anion exchange membrane (AAEM) fuel cell so far. Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) multi-phase numerical model is implemented to investigate the feasibility of MF flow field in AAEM fuel cell and validated with experimental data from both the literature and this study. The performance of AAEM fuel cell with MF flow field is compared with that with traditional serpentine flow field. The simulation results show that MF flow field is able to improve the performance of AAEM fuel cell significantly, especially at higher current density where the concentration loss is dominant. According to analysis of transports and distributions of reactants and water (including liquid water, membrane water, and water vapor), the MF flow field is proven to be beneficial to membrane hydration, anode water removal, cathode water utilization, and reactant distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Chaochao & Yang, Zirong & Liu, Zhi & Tongsh, Chasen & Zhang, Guobin & Xie, Biao & He, Shaoqing & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the feasibility of metal foam as flow field in alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:302:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921009338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    2. Deng, Hao & Wang, Dawei & Xie, Xu & Zhou, Yibo & Yin, Yan & Du, Qing & Jiao, Kui, 2016. "Modeling of hydrogen alkaline membrane fuel cell with interfacial effect and water management optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 166-177.
    3. Carton, J.G. & Olabi, A.G., 2017. "Three-dimensional proton exchange membrane fuel cell model: Comparison of double channel and open pore cellular foam flow plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 185-195.
    4. Deng, Hao & Wang, Dawei & Wang, Renfang & Xie, Xu & Yin, Yan & Du, Qing & Jiao, Kui, 2016. "Effect of electrode design and operating condition on performance of hydrogen alkaline membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1272-1278.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yong & He, Shirong & Jiang, Xiaohui & Xiong, Mu & Ye, Yuntao & Yang, Xi, 2023. "Three-dimensional multi-phase simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance considering constriction straight channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Wang, Bowen & Ni, Meng & Zhang, Shiye & Liu, Zhi & Jiang, Shangfeng & Zhang, Longhai & Zhou, Feikun & Jiao, Kui, 2023. "Two-phase analytical modeling and intelligence parameter estimation of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer for hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 202-213.
    3. Sadiq T. Bunyan & Hayder A. Dhahad & Dhamyaa S. Khudhur & Talal Yusaf, 2023. "The Effect of Flow Field Design Parameters on the Performance of PEMFC: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-62, June.
    4. Zhang, Lu & Liu, Jie & Du, Shaojie & Zhao, Chen, 2024. "Multiphase flow dynamics in metal foam proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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