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Power ramp-rates of utility-scale PV systems under passing clouds: Module-level emulation with cloud shadow modeling

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  • Chen, Xiaoyang
  • Du, Yang
  • Lim, Enggee
  • Wen, Huiqing
  • Yan, Ke
  • Kirtley, James

Abstract

The short-term power output variability of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems caused by passing clouds is becoming a major concern for grid operators. As the penetration of utility-scale PV systems boosts, the rapid power fluctuations greatly challenge the grid transient stability. In this regard, the concept of power ramp-rate (RR) has been recently imposed to quantify the PV fluctuations, and a series of ramp regulations are implemented by utilities. However, due to the limitations in terms of high-resolution simulation of utility-scale PV systems and reproducing cloud shadow natures, current studies still show deficiencies in comprehensively investigating the RRs rising from both endogenous and exogenous factors during cloud shadow transitions.

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  • Chen, Xiaoyang & Du, Yang & Lim, Enggee & Wen, Huiqing & Yan, Ke & Kirtley, James, 2020. "Power ramp-rates of utility-scale PV systems under passing clouds: Module-level emulation with cloud shadow modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:268:y:2020:i:c:s030626192030492x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114980
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    9. Lappalainen, Kari & Wang, Guang C. & Kleissl, Jan, 2020. "Estimation of the largest expected photovoltaic power ramp rates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    12. Lasantha Meegahapola & Pierluigi Mancarella & Damian Flynn & Rodrigo Moreno, 2021. "Power system stability in the transition to a low carbon grid: A techno‐economic perspective on challenges and opportunities," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(5), September.
    13. Catalina González-Castaño & Carlos Restrepo & Javier Revelo-Fuelagán & Leandro L. Lorente-Leyva & Diego H. Peluffo-Ordóñez, 2021. "A Fast-Tracking Hybrid MPPT Based on Surface-Based Polynomial Fitting and P&O Methods for Solar PV under Partial Shaded Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-23, October.
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