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Spectrally selective approaches for passive cooling of solar cells: A review

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  • Zhao, Bin
  • Hu, Mingke
  • Ao, Xianze
  • Xuan, Qingdong
  • Pei, Gang

Abstract

Waste heat is generated in solar cells during the daytime because they operate with a limited electrical efficiency. Moreover, the generated heat increases the solar cells’ operating temperature, and this has an adverse effect on their electrical efficiency. Therefore, numerous cooling methods have been developed to cool solar cells, such as forced air/water flow, hybrid photovoltaic/thermal system, and phase change material based photovoltaic application. Recently, a novel concept of changing the solar cells’ spectral response to both sunlight and thermal radiation has been proposed and developed to provide a passive cooling method for solar cells, which has drawn much attention from materials science to engineering fields. In this paper, the recent advancements of such a spectrally selective approach to passively cool solar cells, including radiative cooling of solar cells and full-spectrum thermal management of solar cells are reviewed, analyzed, and discussed from fundamental principles to detailed demonstration. Furthermore, the technical challenges involved in developing this new cooling technology are discussed. This paper is devoted to give a systematic introduction to a new passive cooling technology for solar cells by controlling the spectral property of solar cells, aiming to open a new opportunity for solar cells’ cooling.

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  • Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang, 2020. "Spectrally selective approaches for passive cooling of solar cells: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:262:y:2020:i:c:s030626192030060x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114548
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    6. Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar & Maiti, Pralay, 2020. "Review on passive daytime radiative cooling: Fundamentals, recent researches, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    7. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Suhendri, & Ao, Xianze & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Applications of radiative sky cooling in solar energy systems: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Jianheng Chen & Lin Lu & Linrui Jia & Quan Gong, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of High-Rise Buildings Integrated with Colored Radiative Cooling Walls in a Hot and Humid Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    10. Li, Xinyi & Cui, Wei & Simon, Terrence & Ma, Ting & Cui, Tianhong & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Pore-scale analysis on selection of composite phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    11. Lv, Song & Zhang, Bolong & Ji, Yishuang & Ren, Juwen & Yang, Jiahao & Lai, Yin & Chang, Zhihao, 2023. "Comprehensive research on a high performance solar and radiative cooling driving thermoelectric generator system with concentration for passive power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Gangatharan, Sivasankar, 2024. "An experimental investigation on coalescing the potentiality of PCM, fins and water to achieve sturdy cooling effect on PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    13. Seonggon Kim & Jong Ha Park & Jae Won Lee & Yongchan Kim & Yong Tae Kang, 2023. "Self-recovering passive cooling utilizing endothermic reaction of NH4NO3/H2O driven by water sorption for photovoltaic cell," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    14. Zhao, Bin & Lu, Kegui & Hu, Mingke & Liu, Jie & Wu, Lijun & Xu, Chengfeng & Xuan, Qingdong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Radiative cooling of solar cells with micro-grating photonic cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 662-668.
    15. Choi, Seok Min & Kwon, Hyun Goo & Kim, Taehyun & Moon, Hee Koo & Cho, Hyung Hee, 2022. "Active cooling of photovoltaic (PV) cell by acoustic excitation in single-dimpled internal channel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
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