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Online multi-fault detection and diagnosis for battery packs in electric vehicles

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  • Kang, Yongzhe
  • Duan, Bin
  • Zhou, Zhongkai
  • Shang, Yunlong
  • Zhang, Chenghui

Abstract

Rapid detection and accurate diagnosis of faults are essential to safe operation of battery packs in electric vehicles. However, the misdiagnosis happens occasionally because of similar signatures of cell faults, sensor faults and connection faults. In this paper, an online multi-fault diagnostic method is proposed based on a non-redundant crossed-style measurement circuit and improved correlation coefficient method. In the measurement circuit, each sensor measures the voltage sum of two neighboring cells and one connection part without increasing the hardware cost. The correlation coefficient method is used to catch fault signatures and assess the fault degree. By applying these two methods, the cell faults can be distinguished from other faults by identifying the correlation coefficient of neighboring voltages with fault flags. Furthermore, connection faults and voltage sensor faults are isolated by the correlation coefficient of the neighboring voltages difference and current. The multi-fault diagnostic method can avoid false fault detection among different faults, and ensure high robustness to normal measurement errors and battery inconsistencies of ambient temperature, state of charge, and state of health. The feasibility and advantage are validated by theoretical analysis and comparative study of experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Yongzhe & Duan, Bin & Zhou, Zhongkai & Shang, Yunlong & Zhang, Chenghui, 2020. "Online multi-fault detection and diagnosis for battery packs in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:259:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919318574
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114170
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    4. Semeraro, Concetta & Aljaghoub, Haya & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alami, Abdul Hai & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Digital twin in battery energy storage systems: Trends and gaps detection through association rule mining," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    5. Yu, Quanqing & Dai, Lei & Xiong, Rui & Chen, Zeyu & Zhang, Xin & Shen, Weixiang, 2022. "Current sensor fault diagnosis method based on an improved equivalent circuit battery model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    6. Yang, Qifan & Sun, Jinlei & Kang, Yongzhe & Ma, Hongzhong & Duan, Dawei, 2023. "Internal short circuit detection and evaluation in battery packs based on transformation matrix and an improved state-space model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Huang, Ruike & Peng, Yiqiang & Yang, Jibin & Xu, Xiaohui & Deng, Pengyi, 2022. "Correlation analysis and prediction of PEM fuel cell voltage during start-stop operation based on real-world driving data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Joelton Deonei Gotz & João Eustáquio Machado Neto & José Rodolfo Galvão & Taysa Millena Banik Marques & Hugo Valadares Siqueira & Emilson Ribeiro Viana & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Mohamed A. Mohamed & Ad, 2023. "Studying Abuse Testing on Lithium-Ion Battery Packaging for Energy Storage Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Balakumar Balasingam & Mostafa Ahmed & Krishna Pattipati, 2020. "Battery Management Systems—Challenges and Some Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Semeraro, Concetta & Aljaghoub, Haya & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Alami, Abdul Hai & Dassisti, Michele & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Guidelines for designing a digital twin for Li-ion battery: A reference methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    11. Zhao, Xinze & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & He, Xitian & Ma, Shichang & Zhang, Junwei & Liu, Xiaopeng, 2024. "Error theory study on EKF-based SOC and effective error estimation strategy for Li-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    12. Ren, Song & Sun, Jing, 2024. "Multi-fault diagnosis strategy based on a non-redundant interleaved measurement circuit and improved fuzzy entropy for the battery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    13. Fan Zhang & Xiao Zheng & Zixuan Xing & Minghu Wu, 2024. "Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-Ion Power Battery Incorporating Multidimensional Fault Features," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-21, March.
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    15. Liu, Hanxiao & Li, Liwei & Duan, Bin & Kang, Yongzhe & Zhang, Chenghui, 2024. "Multi-fault detection and diagnosis method for battery packs based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).

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