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Multi-fault detection and diagnosis method for battery packs based on statistical analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Hanxiao
  • Li, Liwei
  • Duan, Bin
  • Kang, Yongzhe
  • Zhang, Chenghui

Abstract

Rapid and accurate battery fault diagnosis and distinction is of great importance in electrical vehicles and electrochemical energy storage system. However, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis happened occasionally. In this paper, a statistical analysis-based multi-fault diagnosis method is proposed to detect and localize short circuit faults, electrical connection faults and voltage sensor faults in LFP battery packs. This method uses non-redundant interleaved voltage measurement topology to detect battery voltages, where every voltage sensor measures the sum of two neighboring batteries and one connection resistor between them. The statistical analysis method sets detection thresholds based on the battery operating data, and captures fault characteristics by analyzing abnormal changes in battery voltage unrelated to current. Theoretical analysis and tests verified that this method can diagnose these three kinds of faults. Sensor faults of excessive error and data sticking can also be distinguished.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Hanxiao & Li, Liwei & Duan, Bin & Kang, Yongzhe & Zhang, Chenghui, 2024. "Multi-fault detection and diagnosis method for battery packs based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:293:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224002366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130465
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Zhentong & He, Hongwen, 2017. "Sensor fault detection and isolation for a lithium-ion battery pack in electric vehicles using adaptive extended Kalman filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2033-2044.
    2. Kang, Yongzhe & Duan, Bin & Zhou, Zhongkai & Shang, Yunlong & Zhang, Chenghui, 2020. "Online multi-fault detection and diagnosis for battery packs in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Ma, Mina & Wang, Yu & Duan, Qiangling & Wu, Tangqin & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2018. "Fault detection of the connection of lithium-ion power batteries in series for electric vehicles based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 745-756.
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    1. Du, Jingcai & Zhang, Caiping & Li, Shuowei & Zhang, Linjing & Zhang, Weige, 2024. "Aging abnormality detection of lithium-ion batteries combining feature engineering and deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

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