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Optimization of a multiple-scale renewable energy-based virtual power plant in the UK

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  • Hany Elgamal, Ahmed
  • Kocher-Oberlehner, Gudrun
  • Robu, Valentin
  • Andoni, Merlinda

Abstract

Commercial Virtual Power Plants (CVPPs) have recently emerged as one of the most promising solutions for enabling intermittent renewable energy generation sources to efficiently trade the energy they generate in the electricity market. In this study, we develop several optimization and forecasting methods, and apply them to model the operation of multiple renewable generators across Scotland, trading energy as a single CVPP. The aim of the techniques developed is to optimize the scheduling of the CVPP, such as to maximize revenues and reduce the penalties resulting from forecasting errors, while considering operational and market constraints, such as variable costs, ramping rates, start-up costs, day-ahead and imbalance prices. The practical application is based on a case study of operational renewable energy plants in Scotland, and optimizes the CVPP operation for 3 months in winter and summer of 2017, respectively. Renewable generation output, day-ahead prices and imbalance prices are obtained from historical data for the same year. The numerical results show a profit increase of around 12% for the CVPP compared to standalone operation of renewable plants. This increase is observed for different market and imbalance settlement strategies.

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  • Hany Elgamal, Ahmed & Kocher-Oberlehner, Gudrun & Robu, Valentin & Andoni, Merlinda, 2019. "Optimization of a multiple-scale renewable energy-based virtual power plant in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:256:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919316605
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113973
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    4. Behnaz Behi & Ali Arefi & Philip Jennings & Arian Gorjy & Almantas Pivrikas, 2021. "Advanced Monitoring and Control System for Virtual Power Plants for Enabling Customer Engagement and Market Participation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Khalil Gholami & Behnaz Behi & Ali Arefi & Philip Jennings, 2022. "Grid-Forming Virtual Power Plants: Concepts, Technologies and Advantages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, November.
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    13. Bhuiyan, Erphan A. & Hossain, Md. Zahid & Muyeen, S.M. & Fahim, Shahriar Rahman & Sarker, Subrata K. & Das, Sajal K., 2021. "Towards next generation virtual power plant: Technology review and frameworks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
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    16. Hsu, Ching-Chi, 2023. "Influence of climate finance and natural resource consumption on the mitigation of climate change in developed countries in the Pre-COP26 era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    17. Li, Dongsen & Gao, Ciwei & Chen, Tao & Guo, Xiaoxuan & Han, Shuai, 2021. "Planning strategies of power-to-gas based on cooperative game and symbiosis cooperation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    18. Xiuping Li & Li Yang & Yi Xu & Xiaohu Luo & Xi Yang & Jugang Fang & Yuhao Lu, 2024. "Research on the Coordinated Trading Mechanism of Demand-Side Resources and Shared Energy Storage Based on a System Optimization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-28, July.
    19. Jiajia Li & Jinfu Liu & Peigang Yan & Xingshuo Li & Guowen Zhou & Daren Yu, 2021. "Operation Optimization of Integrated Energy System under a Renewable Energy Dominated Future Scene Considering Both Independence and Benefit: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    20. Chen, Yongbao & Xu, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Wang, Hongxin & Sha, Huajing & Ji, Ying & Zhang, Yongming & Dou, Qiang & Wang, Sheng, 2020. "Experimental investigation of demand response potential of buildings: Combined passive thermal mass and active storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    21. Hosseini, Seyyed Ahmad & Toubeau, Jean-François & De Grève, Zacharie & Vallée, François, 2020. "An advanced day-ahead bidding strategy for wind power producers considering confidence level on the real-time reserve provision," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    22. Chen, Yongbao & Zhang, Lixin & Xu, Peng & Di Gangi, Alessandra, 2021. "Electricity demand response schemes in China: Pilot study and future outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

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