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Two-stage distributionally robust offering and pricing strategy for a price-maker virtual power plant

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Listed:
  • Wang, Jun
  • Xu, Jian
  • Wang, Jingjing
  • Ke, Deping
  • Yao, Liangzhong
  • Zhou, Yue
  • Liao, Siyang

Abstract

This paper presents a two-stage distributionally robust approach for offering and pricing strategy of a virtual power plant (VPP) acting as a price-maker in the day-ahead market. The model incorporates uncertainties related to distributed photovoltaic (PV) output, real-time market price and charging stations demand. In the first stage, the VPP determines its day-ahead market bids/offers as a price maker and releases the retail price to the charging stations based on the worst case of probability distribution realizations. In the second stage, the VPP optimizes energy storage operations and the power transactions in the real-time market to maximize its revenue according to the optimal first stage decisions. To efficiently solve the two-stage model, a customized column-and-constraint generation algorithm (C&CG) is designed that decomposes non-convex subproblems into several small-scale linear programming problems that are independent of each other. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is validated through case studies conducted with the IEEE 33-bus system.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Jun & Xu, Jian & Wang, Jingjing & Ke, Deping & Yao, Liangzhong & Zhou, Yue & Liao, Siyang, 2024. "Two-stage distributionally robust offering and pricing strategy for a price-maker virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:363:y:2024:i:c:s030626192400388x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zamani, Ali Ghahgharaee & Zakariazadeh, Alireza & Jadid, Shahram, 2016. "Day-ahead resource scheduling of a renewable energy based virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 324-340.
    2. Wang, Jun & Xu, Jian & Ke, Deping & Liao, Siyang & Sun, Yuanzhang & Wang, Jingjing & Yao, Liangzhong & Mao, Beiling & Wei, Congying, 2023. "A tri-level framework for distribution-level market clearing considering strategic participation of electrical vehicles and interactions with wholesale market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    3. Qiu, Dawei & Wang, Yi & Wang, Junkai & Jiang, Chuanwen & Strbac, Goran, 2023. "Personalized retail pricing design for smart metering consumers in electricity market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    4. Yu, Songyuan & Fang, Fang & Liu, Yajuan & Liu, Jizhen, 2019. "Uncertainties of virtual power plant: Problems and countermeasures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 454-470.
    5. Hany Elgamal, Ahmed & Kocher-Oberlehner, Gudrun & Robu, Valentin & Andoni, Merlinda, 2019. "Optimization of a multiple-scale renewable energy-based virtual power plant in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Qunli & Li, Chunxiang, 2024. "A bi-level optimization framework for the power-side virtual power plant participating in day-ahead wholesale market as a price-maker considering uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).

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