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Application of energy and CO2 reduction assessments for end-of-life vehicles recycling in Japan

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  • Sato, Fernando Enzo Kenta
  • Furubayashi, Takaaki
  • Nakata, Toshihiko

Abstract

The transportation sector constitutes approximately 25% of the total energy consumption and CO2 emissions worldwide. Therefore, in the last decades, several studies have been conducted to improve the energy efficiency of vehicles. A principal method to evaluate the total environmental effect of a vehicle is through the analysis of its life cycle. However, most of these analysis focused on the production and use phase, and little work has been performed to understand the material value of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs). Previous works have not comprehensively considered the benefits of the phase above that can provide a different perspective on the total vehicle life cycle. Our study clarifies how the materials obtained from scrapped vehicles are used, and we propose an analysis method to assess their benefits by defining the concepts of energy and CO2 reductions. The Japanese ELV market is presented as a case study, and the material flow is elaborated. The energy and CO2 reductions are calculated as 52.8 MJ and 2.80 kg CO2 per kilogram of vehicle, demonstrating the importance of the analyzed phase in the entire life cycle. Finally, possible changes in ELV recycling to improve their benefits are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sato, Fernando Enzo Kenta & Furubayashi, Takaaki & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2019. "Application of energy and CO2 reduction assessments for end-of-life vehicles recycling in Japan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 779-794.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:237:y:2019:i:c:p:779-794
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato & Toshihiko Nakata, 2019. "Recoverability Analysis of Critical Materials from Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries through a Dynamic Fleet-Based Approach for Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Fernando Enzo Kenta Sato & Toshihiko Nakata, 2020. "Energy Consumption Analysis for Vehicle Production through a Material Flow Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Sitinjak, Charli & Simic, Vladimir & Ismail, Rozmi & Musselwhite, Charles & Bacanin, Nebojsa, 2024. "Psychometric components of the social acceptance toward end-of-life vehicles policy: A case study of Indonesia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 206-218.
    4. Zambri Harun & Altaf Hossain Molla & Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor & Rozmi Ismail, 2022. "Development, Critical Evaluation, and Proposed Framework: End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Nicole Anderson & Gayan Wedawatta & Ishara Rathnayake & Niluka Domingo & Zahirah Azizi, 2022. "Embodied Energy Consumption in the Residential Sector: A Case Study of Affordable Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Zhang Yu & Syed Abdul Rehman Khan & Hafiz Muhammad Zia-ul-haq & Muhammad Tanveer & Muhammad Jawad Sajid & Shehzad Ahmed, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis of End-of-Life Vehicles Related Research: Exploring a Path to Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Xiaohui He & Dongmei Su & Wenchao Cai & Alexandra Pehlken & Guofang Zhang & Aimin Wang & Jinsheng Xiao, 2021. "Influence of Material Selection and Product Design on Automotive Vehicle Recyclability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Ziyad Tariq Abdullah, 2021. "Assessment of end-of-life vehicle recycling: Remanufacturing waste sheet steel into mesh sheet," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. D'Adamo, Idiano & Gastaldi, Massimo & Rosa, Paolo, 2020. "Recycling of end-of-life vehicles: Assessing trends and performances in Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    10. Ziyad Tariq Abdullah, 2021. "Remanufacturing end-of-life passenger car waste sheet steel into mesh sheet: A sustainability assessment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Geoffrey Barongo Omosa & Solange Ayuni Numfor & Monika Kosacka-Olejnik, 2023. "Modeling a Reverse Logistics Supply Chain for End-of-Life Vehicle Recycling Risk Management: A Fuzzy Risk Analysis Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Paul Wolfram & Qingshi Tu & Niko Heeren & Stefan Pauliuk & Edgar G. Hertwich, 2021. "Material efficiency and climate change mitigation of passenger vehicles," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(2), pages 494-510, April.
    13. Buberger, Johannes & Kersten, Anton & Kuder, Manuel & Eckerle, Richard & Weyh, Thomas & Thiringer, Torbjörn, 2022. "Total CO2-equivalent life-cycle emissions from commercially available passenger cars," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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