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Cavitation behavior study in the pump mode of a reversible pump-turbine

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  • Tao, Ran
  • Xiao, Ruofu
  • Wang, Fujun
  • Liu, Weichao

Abstract

Cavitation is an important issue of reversible pump-turbines especially in the pump mode. It usually causes noise, vibration, material-damage and operation stability on the pump-turbine unit. To diminish the bad influences of cavitation, the cavitation behavior in the pump mode of a pump-turbine is experimentally and numerically investigated. Results show that the best range of inception cavitation number and the best range of critical cavitation number have no intersection. Influenced by the incidence angle on the leading edge, the best inception cavitation range occurs around the impeller design condition. However, the best critical cavitation range is found at partial-load. To find a proper cavitation criterion, the development of cavitation is studied in detail. The relationship among the critical cavitation, the vapor volume and the fluid volume below the vaporization pressure is analyzed. At partial-load, cavitation incepts at a higher cavitation number than under the impeller design condition. During the cavitation number's decreasing, the vapor volume under impeller design condition transcend it at partial-load. Finally, the impeller design condition has a higher critical cavitation number than the partial-load. Considering the existing cavitation before critical cavitation, the inception cavitation standard is strongly recommended for the pump-turbine and other high-energy hydraulic turbomachineries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao, Ran & Xiao, Ruofu & Wang, Fujun & Liu, Weichao, 2018. "Cavitation behavior study in the pump mode of a reversible pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 655-667.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:125:y:2018:i:c:p:655-667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.114
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    1. Hadjipaschalis, Ioannis & Poullikkas, Andreas & Efthimiou, Venizelos, 2009. "Overview of current and future energy storage technologies for electric power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1513-1522, August.
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    1. Hu, Jinhong & Zhao, Zhigao & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Yang, Jiebin & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Design techniques for improving energy performance and S-shaped characteristics of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 333-349.
    2. Lihui, Xu & Tao, Guo & Wenquan, Wang, 2022. "Effects of Vortex Structure on Hydraulic Loss in a Low Head Francis Turbine under Overall Operating Conditions Base on Entropy Production Method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 367-379.
    3. Dehghan, Amir Arsalan & Shojaeefard, Mohammad Hassan & Roshanaei, Maryam, 2024. "Exploring a new criterion to determine the onset of cavitation in centrifugal pumps from energy-saving standpoint; experimental and numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    4. Li, Deyou & Song, Yechen & Lin, Song & Wang, Hongjie & Qin, Yonglin & Wei, Xianzhu, 2021. "Effect mechanism of cavitation on the hump characteristic of a pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 369-383.
    5. Tao, Ran & Xiao, Ruofu & Wang, Fujun & Liu, Weichao, 2019. "Improving the cavitation inception performance of a reversible pump-turbine in pump mode by blade profile redesign: Design concept, method and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 325-342.
    6. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transition of amplitude–frequency characteristic in rotor–stator interaction of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 663-677.
    7. Cao, Jingwei & Luo, Yongyao & Presas, Alexandre & Ahn, Soo-Hwang & Wang, Zhengwei & Huang, Xingxing & Liu, Yan, 2022. "Influence of rotation on the modal characteristics of a bulb turbine unit rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 887-895.
    8. Yu, Zhi-Feng & Wang, Wen-Quan & Yan, Yan & Liu, Xing-Shun, 2021. "Energy loss evaluation in a Francis turbine under overall operating conditions using entropy production method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 982-999.
    9. Ran Tao & Ruofu Xiao & Zhengwei Wang, 2018. "Influence of Blade Leading-Edge Shape on Cavitation in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Zhang, Wenwu & Xie, Xing & Zhu, Baoshan & Ma, Zhe, 2021. "Analysis of phase interaction and gas holdup in a multistage multiphase rotodynamic pump based on a modified Euler two-fluid model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1496-1507.
    11. Shi, Guangtai & Wang, Shan & Xiao, Yexiang & Liu, Zongku & Li, Helin & Liu, Xiaobing, 2021. "Effect of cavitation on energy conversion characteristics of a multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1308-1320.
    12. Bozorgasareh, Hamidreza & Khalesi, Javad & Jafari, Mohammad & Gazori, Heshmat Olah, 2021. "Performance improvement of mixed-flow centrifugal pumps with new impeller shrouds: Numerical and experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 635-648.
    13. Zhu, Di & Tao, Ran & Xiao, Ruofu & Pan, Litan, 2020. "Solving the runner blade crack problem for a Francis hydro-turbine operating under condition-complexity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 298-320.
    14. Venturini, Mauro & Manservigi, Lucrezia & Alvisi, Stefano & Simani, Silvio, 2018. "Development of a physics-based model to predict the performance of pumps as turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 343-354.
    15. Yuan, Zhiyi & Zhang, Yongxue & Zhang, Jinya & Zhu, Jianjun, 2021. "Experimental studies of unsteady cavitation at the tongue of a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1265-1281.
    16. Kan, Kan & Binama, Maxime & Chen, Huixiang & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Su, Wentao & Muhirwa, Alexis, 2022. "Pump as turbine cavitation performance for both conventional and reverse operating modes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    17. Wang, Cong & Zhang, Yongxue & Yuan, Zhiyi & Ji, Kaizhuo, 2020. "Development and application of the entropy production diagnostic model to the cavitation flow of a pump-turbine in pump mode," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 774-785.
    18. Tao, Ran & Zhou, Xuezhi & Xu, Buchao & Wang, Zhengwei, 2019. "Numerical investigation of the flow regime and cavitation in the vanes of reversible pump-turbine during pump mode's starting up," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 9-19.
    19. Zhu, Di & Xiao, Ruofu & Liu, Weichao, 2021. "Influence of leading-edge cavitation on impeller blade axial force in the pump mode of reversible pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 939-949.

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