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A simulation and experimental study of operating performance of an electric bicycle integrated with a semi-automatic transmission

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  • Hung, Nguyen Ba
  • Sung, Jaewon
  • Lim, Ocktaeck

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the dynamic characteristics and optimize the required power of an electric bicycle equipped with a semi-automatic transmission. In this simulation, we analyze the dynamic characteristics and operating characteristics of an electric bicycle at each gear ratio based on the effects of input parameters such as gear-speed, frontal area, and slope grade by using Matlab-Simulink. Through this simulation, an analysis is conducted to maximize the power generation of the electric bicycle. The simulation results show that the required power can be optimized by changing the key parameters mentioned above. In addition, a model-based control study is conducted to control the bicycle speed under the effects of gear-speed and slope grade. We also conduct an experiment on a real road and analyze the dynamics and required power of the electric bicycle. The experimental results agree well with the simulation results at each transmission ratio. This combination of simulations and experiments provides a useful method to estimate the power requirements for the motor of an electric bicycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Hung, Nguyen Ba & Sung, Jaewon & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2018. "A simulation and experimental study of operating performance of an electric bicycle integrated with a semi-automatic transmission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 319-333.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:221:y:2018:i:c:p:319-333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.195
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ba Hung, Nguyen & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2019. "The effects of operating conditions and structural parameters on the dynamic, electric consumption and power generation characteristics of an electric assisted bicycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 285-296.
    2. Hung, Nguyen Ba & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2020. "A review of history, development, design and research of electric bicycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Nguyen Ba Hung & Ocktaeck Lim, 2020. "Effects of Design Parameters on Operating Characteristics of an Electric Assisted Bicycle Using Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Hu, Yujie & Zhang, Yongping & Lamb, David & Zhang, Mingming & Jia, Peng, 2019. "Examining and optimizing the BCycle bike-sharing system – A pilot study in Colorado, US," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 1-12.
    5. Liu, Yixiao & Tian, Zihao & Pan, Baoran & Zhang, Wenbin & Liu, Yunqi & Tian, Lixin, 2022. "A hybrid big-data-based and tolerance-based method to estimate environmental benefits of electric bike sharing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).

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