IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v134y2014icp356-362.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An effectiveness-NTU model of a packed bed PCM thermal storage system

Author

Listed:
  • Amin, N.A.M.
  • Belusko, M.
  • Bruno, F.

Abstract

This paper presents a mathematical model of a thermal energy storage (TES) system filled with phase change material (PCM) encapsulated in spheres. Using the ε-NTU method, a suitable two dimensional representation was developed capable of predicting the heat transfer during phase change. Previous research using this method in other configurations has assumed one dimensional phase change, which is not applicable to packed bed PCM systems. To determine the NTU, an appropriate definition of the thermal resistance between the heat transfer fluid and PCM is required. To account for the varying phase change process, the thermal resistance was defined in terms of isothermal and parallel path heat transfer. Comparison of model data to experiment has revealed that the phase change within a PCM tank tends to occur simultaneously as defined by parallel heat transfer. A suitable correlation was developed, demonstrating the validity of the ε-NTU method for packed bed PCM systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Amin, N.A.M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU model of a packed bed PCM thermal storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 356-362.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:356-362
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.020
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191400823X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.020?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sanderson, T. M. & Cunningham, G. T., 1995. "Performance and efficient design of packed bed thermal storage systems. Part 1," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 119-132.
    2. Rady, Mohamed, 2009. "Thermal performance of packed bed thermal energy storage units using multiple granular phase change composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2704-2720, December.
    3. Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2014. "Effective thermal conductivity for melting in PCM encapsulated in a sphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 280-287.
    4. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2012. "Experimental investigation of tubes in a phase change thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 288-297.
    5. Sanderson, T. M. & Cunningham, G. T., 1995. "Packed bed thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 51-67.
    6. Halawa, E. & Saman, W. & Bruno, F., 2010. "A phase change processor method for solving a one-dimensional phase change problem with convection boundary," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1688-1695.
    7. Xia, L. & Zhang, P. & Wang, R.Z., 2010. "Numerical heat transfer analysis of the packed bed latent heat storage system based on an effective packed bed model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2022-2032.
    8. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, X.L. & Wang, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2013. "A review on phase change cold storage in air-conditioning system: Materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 108-120.
    9. Wu, Ming & Xu, Chao & He, Ya-Ling, 2014. "Dynamic thermal performance analysis of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 184-195.
    10. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2012. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising tube-in-tank phase change thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 309-319.
    11. Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2012. "Effectiveness–NTU correlation for low temperature PCM encapsulated in spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 549-555.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shao, Y.L. & Soh, K.Y. & Wan, Y.D. & Kumja, M. & Khin, Z. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2020. "Simulation and experimental study of thermal storage systems for district cooling system under commercial operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    2. Li, Yantong & Huang, Gongsheng & Xu, Tao & Liu, Xiaoping & Wu, Huijun, 2018. "Optimal design of PCM thermal storage tank and its application for winter available open-air swimming pool," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 224-235.
    3. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    4. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2016. "Thermal performance and cost analysis of a multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal energy storage for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 784-799.
    5. Li, Ming-Jia & Jin, Bo & Ma, Zhao & Yuan, Fan, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a new high-temperature packed-bed thermal energy storage system with macroencapsulation of molten salt phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-15.
    6. Tang, Yong & Wang, Zhichao & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zeng, Chao & Lyu, Weihua & Lu, Lin & Yuan, Yanping, 2024. "Experimental study on the performance of packed-bed latent thermal energy storage system employing spherical capsules with hollow channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    7. Bhagat, Kunal & Saha, Sandip K., 2016. "Numerical analysis of latent heat thermal energy storage using encapsulated phase change material for solar thermal power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 323-336.
    8. Soh, Alex & Huang, Zhifeng & Shao, Yunlin & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "On the study of a thermal system for continuous cold energy harvesting and supply from LNG regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Shao, Y.L. & Soh, K.Y. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "Thermal, exergy and economic analysis of a cascaded packed-bed tank with multiple phase change materials for district cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng, 2022. "Effect of steady-state and unstable-state inlet boundary on the thermal performance of packed-bed latent heat storage system integrated with concentrating solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 251-266.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    2. Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2012. "Effectiveness–NTU correlation for low temperature PCM encapsulated in spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 549-555.
    3. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Castell, A. & Cabeza, L.F. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising a finned tubes PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 377-385.
    4. Elfeky, K.E. & Li, Xinyi & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2019. "Optimization of thermal performance in thermocline tank thermal energy storage system with the multilayered PCM(s) for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 175-190.
    5. Wang, Wei-Wei & Wang, Liang-Bi & He, Ya-Ling, 2015. "The energy efficiency ratio of heat storage in one shell-and-one tube phase change thermal energy storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 169-182.
    6. Castell, A. & Solé, C., 2015. "An overview on design methodologies for liquid–solid PCM storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 289-307.
    7. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.
    8. Elfeky, K.E. & Mohammed, A.G. & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2020. "Thermal and economic evaluation of phase change material volume fraction for thermocline tank used in concentrating solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Li, Ming-Jia & Jin, Bo & Ma, Zhao & Yuan, Fan, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a new high-temperature packed-bed thermal energy storage system with macroencapsulation of molten salt phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-15.
    10. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Tao, Y.B. & He, Y.L., 2015. "Effects of natural convection on latent heat storage performance of salt in a horizontal concentric tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 38-46.
    12. Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Comparison of pinned and finned tubes in a phase change thermal energy storage system using CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 79-86.
    13. Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Experimental investigation of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 137-148.
    14. Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2014. "Effective thermal conductivity for melting in PCM encapsulated in a sphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 280-287.
    15. Mao, Qianjun & Zhang, Yamei, 2020. "Thermal energy storage performance of a three-PCM cascade tank in a high-temperature packed bed system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 110-119.
    16. Pitié, F. & Zhao, C.Y. & Baeyens, J. & Degrève, J. & Zhang, H.L., 2013. "Circulating fluidized bed heat recovery/storage and its potential to use coated phase-change-material (PCM) particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 505-513.
    17. Xie, Baoshan & Baudin, Nicolas & Soto, Jérôme & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Wall impact on efficiency of packed-bed thermocline thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    18. Shao, Y.L. & Soh, K.Y. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "Thermal, exergy and economic analysis of a cascaded packed-bed tank with multiple phase change materials for district cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Singh, Shobhana & Sørensen, Kim & Condra, Thomas & Batz, Søren Søndergaard & Kristensen, Kristian, 2019. "Investigation on transient performance of a large-scale packed-bed thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1114-1129.
    20. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Liu, M. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Investigation of the effect of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 738-747.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:134:y:2014:i:c:p:356-362. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.