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A hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high energy storage density/efficiency and low charging temperature

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  • Ding, Zhixiong
  • Wu, Wei

Abstract

With worsening of global warming, environmental pollution, and energy crisis, the effective storage of renewable/waste energy has become a widely focused research topic. As an emerging thermal battery technology, absorption thermal energy storage aims to utilize low-grade energy for flexible applications (e.g., cooling, heating, dehumidification), which facilitates the matching between the energy supply and the energy demand. However, the current absorption thermal battery cycle suffers from high charging temperature, slow charging/discharging rate, low energy storage efficiency, or low energy storage density. To further improve the storage performance, a hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal energy storage cycle is proposed in this work. Four thermal battery cycles, with/without compression in the charging/discharging processes, have been designed for comparisons. Dynamic characteristics and storage performance have been comparatively investigated by simulation using an experimentally validated model. Results show that the cycles with auxiliary compression can achieve a higher energy storage efficiency and density with a faster charging/discharging rate under a lower charging temperature. With a charging temperature of 80 °C, the energy storage efficiency and density are as high as 0.67 and 282.8 kWh/m3 for the proposed compression-assisted cycle, while they are only 0.58 and 104.8 kWh/m3 for the basic cycle. Moreover, the average charging and discharging rates of the compression-assisted cycle are 6.78 kW and 4.88 kW, respectively, which are also enhanced significantly compared to 1.88 kW and 1.27 kW of the basic cycle. This study could facilitate the development of absorption thermal battery with lower charging temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2021. "A hybrid compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high energy storage density/efficiency and low charging temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:282:y:2021:i:pa:s0306261920314999
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116068
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    Cited by:

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    2. Haijiao Wei & Yuanwei Lu & Yanchun Yang & Yuting Wu & Kaifeng Zheng & Liang Li, 2024. "Research on Thermal Adaptability of Flexible Operation in Different Types of Coal-Fired Power Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael K.H., 2022. "On the rational development of advanced thermochemical thermal batteries for short-term and long-term energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    4. Ding, Zhixiong & Sui, Yunren & Lin, Haosheng & Luo, Xianglong & Wang, Huasheng & Chen, Ying & Liang, Yingzong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Experimental study on a two-stage absorption thermal battery with absorption-enhanced generation for high storage density and extremely low charging temperature (∼50 °C)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    5. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Qiu, Lihua & He, Li & Kang, Yu & Liang, Dongzhe, 2022. "Assessment of the potential of enhanced geothermal systems in Asia under the impact of global warming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 636-646.
    7. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Type II absorption thermal battery for temperature upgrading: Energy storage heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    8. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "A compact modular microchannel membrane-based absorption thermal energy storage system for highly efficient solar cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    9. Li, Yantong & Nord, Natasa & Yin, Huibin, 2023. "An investigation of using CO2 heat pumps to charge PCM storage tank for domestic use," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    10. Jiang, L. & Li, S. & Wang, R.Q. & Fan, Y.B. & Zhang, X.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2021. "Performance analysis on a hybrid compression-assisted sorption thermal battery for seasonal heat storage in severe cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 398-409.
    11. Shen, Yudong & Wang, Xueyuan & Jiang, Zhao & Luo, Bingyin & Chen, Daidai & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2024. "Online detection of lithium plating onset during constant and multistage constant current fast charging for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    12. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Huang, Si-Min & Huang, Hongyu & Bai, Yu & He, Zhaohong, 2023. "A novel compression-assisted energy storage heat transformer for low-grade renewable energy utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    13. Sui, Yunren & Lin, Haosheng & Ding, Zhixiong & Li, Fuxiang & Sui, Zengguang & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Compact, efficient, and affordable absorption Carnot battery for long-term renewable energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    14. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    15. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "A novel double-effect compression-assisted absorption thermal battery with high storage performance for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 902-918.
    16. Meng Yu & Suke Jin & Wenyun Zhang & Guangyue Xia & Baoqin Liu & Long Jiang, 2023. "Feasibility Analysis on Compression-Assisted Adsorption Chiller Using Chlorides for Underground Cold Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.

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