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A frequency and bandwidth tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvester using multiple nonlinear techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Xiang
  • Chen, Changsong
  • Wang, Na
  • San, Haisheng
  • Yu, Yuxi
  • Halvorsen, Einar
  • Chen, Xuyuan

Abstract

This article presents a compact piezoelectric vibration energy harvester (VEH) using multiple nonlinear techniques to tuning the resonant frequency and broadening the bandwidth. The device was designed as a parallel-plate structure consisting of a suspended spring-plate with proof mass and piezoelectric transducers, a tunable stopper-plate, and supporting frames. By mechanical adjusting the vertical gap between the spring-plate and the stopper-plate (GBSS), the VEH can realize tuning of the resonant frequency and the bandwidth by multiple nonlinear effects. Experimentally, the piezoelectric VEH was assembled as a metal prototype that can be operated in three kinds of work states corresponding to the configurations of large-GBSS, small-GBSS, and over-GBSS. The sweeping-frequency measurement results show that the work frequency, bandwidth, and output-voltage of VEH depend on tuning of GBSS and excitation levels, indicating that the multiple nonlinear effects, such as Duffing-spring effect, impact effect, preload effect, and air elastic effect, have significant influence on the dynamic behaviors of VEH. The comparisons of numerical simulations with the experimental results were used to verify the validity of mathematical modeling on VEH with multiple nonlinear tuning techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Xiang & Chen, Changsong & Wang, Na & San, Haisheng & Yu, Yuxi & Halvorsen, Einar & Chen, Xuyuan, 2017. "A frequency and bandwidth tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvester using multiple nonlinear techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 368-375.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:368-375
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Shengxi & Cao, Junyi & Inman, Daniel J. & Lin, Jing & Liu, Shengsheng & Wang, Zezhou, 2014. "Broadband tristable energy harvester: Modeling and experiment verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 33-39.
    2. Vocca, Helios & Neri, Igor & Travasso, Flavio & Gammaitoni, Luca, 2012. "Kinetic energy harvesting with bistable oscillators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 771-776.
    3. Sue, Chung-Yang & Tsai, Nan-Chyuan, 2012. "Human powered MEMS-based energy harvest devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 390-403.
    4. Selvan, Krishna Veni & Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Sultan, 2016. "Micro-scale energy harvesting devices: Review of methodological performances in the last decade," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1035-1047.
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