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Design and performance of a multistage fluidised bed heat exchanger for particle-receiver solar power plants with storage

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  • Gomez-Garcia, Fabrisio
  • Gauthier, Daniel
  • Flamant, Gilles

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical model of a multistage fluidised bed heat exchanger for particle-based solar power plants. This model was developed as an applicable design tool for similar devices. It enables a parametric analysis of the heat exchanger performance to be conducted as a function of the operating specifications of the plant power block, the heat exchanger geometry and the fluidised bed properties, among other parameters. A 50MWe solar plant with a two-stage Rankine cycle operating at 535°C was used to analyse the heat exchanger design. The results indicate that for the proposed application, improvements in the thermal behaviour mostly depend on the addition of preheating and superheating stages. The most efficient configuration includes seven fluid bed stages with a thermal efficiency of 99.3% and a global heat exchange efficiency of 49.7%. With such a configuration, a maximum solid temperature difference of 387°C may be achieved between the heat exchanger entrance and its exit for particle inlet temperature of 650°C, thus enabling the best utilization of the thermal energy stored in the solid particles.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomez-Garcia, Fabrisio & Gauthier, Daniel & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Design and performance of a multistage fluidised bed heat exchanger for particle-receiver solar power plants with storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 510-523.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:190:y:2017:i:c:p:510-523
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.140
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    4. Reyes-Belmonte, M.A. & Sebastián, A. & Spelling, J. & Romero, M. & González-Aguilar, J., 2019. "Annual performance of subcritical Rankine cycle coupled to an innovative particle receiver solar power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 786-795.
    5. David Wünsch & Verena Sulzgruber & Markus Haider & Heimo Walter, 2020. "FP-TES: A Fluidisation-Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part I: Numerical Investigations and Bulk Heat Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Rashidi, Saman & Kashefi, Mohammad Hossein & Kim, Kyung Chun & Samimi-Abianeh, Omid, 2019. "Potentials of porous materials for energy management in heat exchangers – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 206-232.
    7. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    8. Li, Xian & Wei, Liping & Lim, Chia Wei & Chen, Jialing & Chu, Peng & Lipiński, Wojciech & Yan, Ning & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2022. "Experimental and numerical study on thermal performance of an indirectly irradiated solar reactor with a clapboard-type internally circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    9. Sulzgruber, Verena & Wünsch, David & Haider, Markus & Walter, Heimo, 2020. "Numerical investigation on the flow behavior of a novel fluidization based particle thermal energy storage (FP-TES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    10. Fan, Xiaoyu & Guo, Luna & Ji, Wei & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2023. "Liquid air energy storage system based on fluidized bed heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    11. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    12. Verena Sulzgruber & David Wünsch & Heimo Walter & Markus Haider, 2020. "FP-TES: Fluidization Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part II: Experimental Investigations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    13. Miguel Angel Reyes-Belmonte & Francesco Rovense, 2022. "High-Efficiency Power Cycles for Particle-Based Concentrating Solar Power Plants: Thermodynamic Optimization and Critical Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.
    14. Diago, Miguel & Iniesta, Alberto Crespo & Soum-Glaude, Audrey & Calvet, Nicolas, 2018. "Characterization of desert sand to be used as a high-temperature thermal energy storage medium in particle solar receiver technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 402-413.

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