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Experimental and numerical study on thermal performance of an indirectly irradiated solar reactor with a clapboard-type internally circulating fluidized bed

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Xian
  • Wei, Liping
  • Lim, Chia Wei
  • Chen, Jialing
  • Chu, Peng
  • Lipiński, Wojciech
  • Yan, Ning
  • Dai, Yanjun
  • Wang, Chi-Hwa

Abstract

Fluidized-bed based solar reactors for the gasification of biomass have been widely recognized as a promising approach to produce high-quality syngas due to the merits, e.g. continuous operation and superior heat and mass transport. In this work, a novel high-temperature solar reactor with a clapboard-type internally circulating configuration that can efficiently mitigate the overheating of the bed wall affected by non-uniform solar radiation, is designed, constructed, and experimentally investigated under Singapore’s first 28 kWe high-flux solar simulator. To investigate the flow dynamics in the high-temperature solar reactor, a transient 3D computational fluid dynamics multi-phase model is developed accordingly and validated by the experimental data. The simulated results can well clarify the flow and thermal behaviours in experiments. The effects of the gas flow rate and bed mass on the thermal performances of different Group-B particle materials are studied through experiments and simulation. The results indicate that increasing the bed mass in the solar reactor is capable of mitigating the overheating of the absorber surface caused by hot spots. The gas flow rate is dependent on the particle thermo-physical properties and shape as well as the clapboard geometric parameters. The highest solar-to-thermal conversion efficiency (defined as the ratio of the accumulated sensible heat of the particles to the solar power input) of 10.7 ± 0.4% is achieved by SiC due to its superior thermal conductivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xian & Wei, Liping & Lim, Chia Wei & Chen, Jialing & Chu, Peng & Lipiński, Wojciech & Yan, Ning & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2022. "Experimental and numerical study on thermal performance of an indirectly irradiated solar reactor with a clapboard-type internally circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921012800
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Xian & Shen, Ye & Wei, Liping & He, Chao & Lapkin, Alexei A. & Lipiński, Wojciech & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Hydrogen production of solar-driven steam gasification of sewage sludge in an indirectly irradiated fluidized-bed reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Bellan, Selvan & Gokon, Nobuyuki & Matsubara, Koji & Cho, Hyun Seok & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2018. "Heat transfer analysis of 5kWth circulating fluidized bed reactor for solar gasification using concentrated Xe light radiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 245-256.
    3. Guene Lougou, Bachirou & Shuai, Yong & Zhang, Hao & Ahouannou, Clément & Zhao, Jiupeng & Kounouhewa, Basile Bruno & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Thermochemical CO2 reduction over NiFe2O4@alumina filled reactor heated by high-flux solar simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    4. Gallo, Alessandro & Marzo, Aitor & Fuentealba, Edward & Alonso, Elisa, 2017. "High flux solar simulators for concentrated solar thermal research: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1385-1402.
    5. Gomez-Garcia, Fabrisio & Gauthier, Daniel & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Design and performance of a multistage fluidised bed heat exchanger for particle-receiver solar power plants with storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 510-523.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tawfik, Mohamed, 2022. "A review of directly irradiated solid particle receivers: Technologies and influencing parameters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Wang, Bo & Li, Xian & Zhu, Xuancan & Wang, Yuesen & Tian, Tian & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2023. "An epitrochoidal rotary reactor for solar-driven hydrogen production based on the redox cycling of ceria: Thermodynamic analysis and geometry optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

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