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FP-TES: A Fluidisation-Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part I: Numerical Investigations and Bulk Heat Conductivity

Author

Listed:
  • David Wünsch

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics (E302), TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria
    Current address: Getreidemarkt 9/BA, 1060 Vienna, Austria.)

  • Verena Sulzgruber

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics (E302), TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Markus Haider

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics (E302), TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Heimo Walter

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics (E302), TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Renewables should become more continuously available, reliable and cost-efficient to manage the challenges caused by the energy transition. Thus, analytic and numerical investigations for the layout of a pilot plant of a concept called Fluidisation-Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage (FP-TES)—a highly flexible, short- to long-term fluidised bed regenerative heat storage utilising a pressure gradient for hot powder transport, and thus enabling minimal losses, high energy densities, compact construction and countercurrent heat exchange—are presented in this article. Such devices in decentralised set-up—being included in energy- and especially heat-intensive industries, storing latent or sensible heat or power-to-heat to minimise losses and compensate fluctuations—can help to achieve the above-stated goals. Part I of this article is focused on geometrical and fluidic design via numerical investigations utilising Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics (CPFD). In the process a controlled transient simulation method called co-simulation of FP-TES is developed forming the basis for test bench design and execution of further co-simulation. Within this process an advanced design of rotational symmetric hoppers with additional baffles in the heat exchanger (HEX) and internal pipes to stabilise the particle mass flow is developed. Moreover, a contribution bulk heat conductivity is presented to demonstrate low thermal losses and limited needs for thermal insulation by taking into account the thermal insulation of the outer layer of the hopper.

Suggested Citation

  • David Wünsch & Verena Sulzgruber & Markus Haider & Heimo Walter, 2020. "FP-TES: A Fluidisation-Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part I: Numerical Investigations and Bulk Heat Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4298-:d:401208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sulzgruber, Verena & Wünsch, David & Haider, Markus & Walter, Heimo, 2020. "Numerical investigation on the flow behavior of a novel fluidization based particle thermal energy storage (FP-TES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Kraft, Stephan & Kirnbauer, Friedrich & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2017. "CPFD simulations of an industrial-sized dual fluidized bed steam gasification system of biomass with 8MW fuel input," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 408-420.
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    4. Gomez-Garcia, Fabrisio & Gauthier, Daniel & Flamant, Gilles, 2017. "Design and performance of a multistage fluidised bed heat exchanger for particle-receiver solar power plants with storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 510-523.
    5. Rovense, F. & Reyes-Belmonte, M.A. & González-Aguilar, J. & Amelio, M. & Bova, S. & Romero, M., 2019. "Flexible electricity dispatch for CSP plant using un-fired closed air Brayton cycle with particles based thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 971-984.
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