IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v350y2023ics0306261923011066.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of optimal expansion dynamics in a reciprocating drive for a micro-CAES production system

Author

Listed:
  • Leszczyński, Jacek S.
  • Gryboś, Dominik
  • Markowski, Jan

Abstract

This paper presents the unique design and processing conditions of a micro-CAES device that generates, stores and delivers electrical energy with highly efficient total energy conversion. The micro-CAES installation is divided into six parts, where air, the energy carrier, is compressed, stored, heated and expanded in appropriate sections. We focus mainly on the post-preparation section, where the air mass flow is pulse heated and controlled by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), and the expansion section, where multiple piston drives are used to achieve maximum energy conversion efficiency or the required amount of electricity to be fed into the grid. We discover that the controllability of expansion process performance is improved by exploiting the inertia of the following elements in multiple reciprocating engines: piston, piston rod, connecting rod, crank, and crankshaft, connected with air injection dynamics and pulse heating by Thermal Energy Storage (TES). Furthermore, we investigate the efficiency using our own zero-dimensional mathematical model illustrating the complex dynamics of air processing. The mathematical model was compared with experimental data for the single-drive air expander, showing qualitatively and quantitatively satisfying model reliability. Moreover, we performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the best number of reciprocating drives involved in the expansion section and the best operating conditions. The use of the PWM function of mass flow of air supplied the expander with an index of 0.5 together with pulsating air heating in the expander installation, including three- reciprocating drives, allows a maximum total energy conversion efficiency of 81%. The presented piston drive expander seems to be a promising solution for micro-CAES in residential and industrial applications, especially where additional low-temperature waste heat is available, and an intermittent control strategy is implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Leszczyński, Jacek S. & Gryboś, Dominik & Markowski, Jan, 2023. "Analysis of optimal expansion dynamics in a reciprocating drive for a micro-CAES production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:350:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923011066
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121742
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923011066
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121742?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. King, Marcus & Jain, Anjali & Bhakar, Rohit & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Overview of current compressed air energy storage projects and analysis of the potential underground storage capacity in India and the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2019. "Modelling and experimental validation of a small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1371-1384.
    3. Courtois, Nicolas & Najafiyazdi, Mostafa & Lotfalian, Reza & Boudreault, Richard & Picard, Mathieu, 2021. "Analytical expression for the evaluation of multi-stage adiabatic-compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems cycle efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Alami, Abdul Hai & Aokal, Kamilia & Abed, Jehad & Alhemyari, Mohammad, 2017. "Low pressure, modular compressed air energy storage (CAES) system for wind energy storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 201-211.
    5. Fotouhi Ghazvini, M.A. & Morais, Hugo & Vale, Zita, 2012. "Coordination between mid-term maintenance outage decisions and short-term security-constrained scheduling in smart distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 281-291.
    6. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Perroit, Quentin & Davies, Simon & Revellin, Rémi, 2020. "Thermodynamic simulation of a micro advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Cummins, Joshua J. & Nash, Christopher J. & Thomas, Seth & Justice, Aaron & Mahadevan, Sankaran & Adams, Douglas E. & Barth, Eric J., 2017. "Energy conservation in industrial pneumatics: A state model for predicting energetic savings using a novel pneumatic strain energy accumulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 239-249.
    8. Wang, Sixian & Zhang, Xuelin & Yang, Luwei & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2016. "Experimental study of compressed air energy storage system with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 182-191.
    9. Khojasteh, Meysam & Faria, Pedro & Lezama, Fernando & Vale, Zita, 2022. "Optimal strategy of electricity and natural gas aggregators in the energy and balance markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    10. Saadat, Mohsen & Shirazi, Farzad A. & Li, Perry Y., 2015. "Modeling and control of an open accumulator Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system for wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 603-616.
    11. Brown, T.L. & Atluri, V.P. & Schmiedeler, J.P., 2014. "A low-cost hybrid drivetrain concept based on compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 477-489.
    12. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    13. Ströhle, S. & Haselbacher, A. & Jovanovic, Z.R. & Steinfeld, A., 2017. "Upgrading sensible-heat storage with a thermochemical storage section operated at variable pressure: An effective way toward active control of the heat-transfer fluid outflow temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 51-61.
    14. Kangyu Deng & Kai Zhang & Xinran Xue & Hui Zhou, 2019. "Design of a New Compressed Air Energy Storage System with Constant Gas Pressure and Temperature for Application in Coal Mine Roadways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, November.
    15. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    16. Chen, Long-Xiang & Hu, Peng & Sheng, Chun-Chen & Xie, Mei-Na, 2017. "A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pre-cooler and using low grade waste heat as heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 259-266.
    17. Ebrahimi, Mehdi & Carriveau, Rupp & Ting, David S.-K. & McGillis, Andrew, 2019. "Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of a grid connected underwater compressed air energy storage facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1198-1208.
    18. Zanganeh, G. & Pedretti, A. & Haselbacher, A. & Steinfeld, A., 2015. "Design of packed bed thermal energy storage systems for high-temperature industrial process heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 812-822.
    19. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    20. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    21. Zhang, Jingtao & Hosseini Zadeh, Amin & Kim, Seunghee, 2021. "Geomechanical and energy analysis on the small- and medium-scale CAES in salt domes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    22. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    23. Maia, Thales A.C. & Barros, José E.M. & Cardoso Filho, Braz J. & Porto, Matheus P., 2016. "Experimental performance of a low cost micro-CAES generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 358-364.
    24. Becattini, Viola & Motmans, Thomas & Zappone, Alba & Madonna, Claudio & Haselbacher, Andreas & Steinfeld, Aldo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the thermal and mechanical stability of rocks for high-temperature thermal-energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 373-389.
    25. Soares, João & Fotouhi Ghazvini, Mohammad Ali & Vale, Zita & de Moura Oliveira, P.B., 2016. "A multi-objective model for the day-ahead energy resource scheduling of a smart grid with high penetration of sensitive loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1074-1088.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jan Markowski & Jacek Leszczyński & Paula Fernanda Varandas Ferreira & Géremi Gilson Dranka & Dominik Gryboś, 2024. "Analysis of Electricity Supply and Demand Balance in Residential Microgrids Integrated with Micro-CAES in Northern Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Juan Fang & Yonghong Xu & Hongguang Zhang & Zhi Yang & Jifang Wan & Zhengguang Liu, 2023. "Experimental Research on the Output Performance of Scroll Compressor for Micro Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Perroit, Quentin & Davies, Simon & Revellin, Rémi, 2020. "Thermodynamic simulation of a micro advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Jan Markowski & Jacek Leszczyński & Paula Fernanda Varandas Ferreira & Géremi Gilson Dranka & Dominik Gryboś, 2024. "Analysis of Electricity Supply and Demand Balance in Residential Microgrids Integrated with Micro-CAES in Northern Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Chen, Long Xiang & Xie, Mei Na & Zhao, Pan Pan & Wang, Feng Xiang & Hu, Peng & Wang, Dong Xiang, 2018. "A novel isobaric adiabatic compressed air energy storage (IA-CAES) system on the base of volatile fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 198-210.
    5. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    6. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Revellin, Rémi, 2021. "Modelling small-scale trigenerative advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    7. Meng, Hui & Wang, Meihong & Olumayegun, Olumide & Luo, Xiaobo & Liu, Xiaoyan, 2019. "Process design, operation and economic evaluation of compressed air energy storage (CAES) for wind power through modelling and simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 923-936.
    8. He, Yang & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2018. "Compression performance optimization considering variable charge pressure in an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 349-359.
    9. Yang, Lichao & Cai, Zuansi & Li, Cai & He, Qingcheng & Ma, Yan & Guo, Chaobin, 2020. "Numerical investigation of cycle performance in compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Roos, P. & Haselbacher, A., 2022. "Analytical modeling of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Literature review and new models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    11. Guo, Chaobin & Li, Cai & Zhang, Keni & Cai, Zuansi & Ma, Tianran & Maggi, Federico & Gan, Yixiang & El-Zein, Abbas & Pan, Zhejun & Shen, Luming, 2021. "The promise and challenges of utility-scale compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    12. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    13. He, Wei & Dooner, Mark & King, Marcus & Li, Dacheng & Guo, Songshan & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of bulk-scale compressed air energy storage in power system decarbonisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    14. Ren, Guorui & Liu, Jinfu & Wan, Jie & Guo, Yufeng & Yu, Daren, 2017. "Overview of wind power intermittency: Impacts, measurements, and mitigation solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 47-65.
    15. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    16. Coriolano Salvini & Ambra Giovannelli, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comparison of Utility-Scale Compressed Air and Electro-Chemical Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    17. Chen, Longxiang & Zhang, Liugan & Yang, Huipeng & Xie, Meina & Ye, Kai, 2022. "Dynamic simulation of a Re-compressed adiabatic compressed air energy storage (RA-CAES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    18. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2019. "Modelling and experimental validation of a small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1371-1384.
    19. Yi, Tong & Ma, Fei & Jin, Chun & Huang, Yanjun, 2018. "A novel coupled hydro-pneumatic energy storage system for hybrid mining trucks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 704-718.
    20. Vieira, Felipe Seabra & Balestieri, José Antonio Perrella & Matelli, José Alexandre, 2021. "Applications of compressed air energy storage in cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:350:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923011066. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.