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Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Application for Renewable Energy Integration in a Listed Building

Author

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  • Beatrice Castellani

    (Department of Engineering, CIRIAF, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 67-06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Elena Morini

    (Department of Engineering, CIRIAF, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 67-06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Benedetto Nastasi

    (Department of Architectural Engineering and Technology, Environmental & Computational Design Section, TU Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Andrea Nicolini

    (Department of Engineering, CIRIAF, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 67-06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Federico Rossi

    (Department of Engineering, CIRIAF, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti, 67-06125 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

In the European Union (EU), where architectural heritage is significant, enhancing the energy performance of historical buildings is of great interest. Constraints such as the lack of space, especially within the historical centers and architectural peculiarities, make the application of technologies for renewable energy production and storage a challenging issue. This study presents a prototype system consisting of using the renewable energy from a photovoltaic (PV) array to compress air for a later expansion to produce electricity when needed. The PV-integrated small-scale compressed air energy storage system is designed to address the architectural constraints. It is located in the unoccupied basement of the building. An energy analysis was carried out for assessing the performance of the proposed system. The novelty of this study is to introduce experimental data of a CAES (compressed air energy storage) prototype that is suitable for dwelling applications as well as integration accounting for architectural constraints. The simulation, which was carried out for an average summer day, shows that the compression phase absorbs 32% of the PV energy excess in a vessel of 1.7 m 3 , and the expansion phase covers 21.9% of the dwelling energy demand. The electrical efficiency of a daily cycle is equal to 11.6%. If air is compressed at 225 bar instead of 30 bar, 96.0% of PV energy excess is stored in a volume of 0.25 m 3 , with a production of 1.273 kWh, which is 26.0% of the demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatrice Castellani & Elena Morini & Benedetto Nastasi & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2018. "Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Application for Renewable Energy Integration in a Listed Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1921-:d:159566
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Dib, Ghady & Haberschill, Philippe & Rullière, Romuald & Revellin, Rémi, 2021. "Modelling small-scale trigenerative advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage for building application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
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    7. Francesco Mancini & Gianluigi Lo Basso & Livio De Santoli, 2019. "Energy Use in Residential Buildings: Characterisation for Identifying Flexible Loads by Means of a Questionnaire Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Widjonarko & Rudy Soenoko & Slamet Wahyudi & Eko Siswanto, 2019. "Comparison of Intelligence Control Systems for Voltage Controlling on Small Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, February.
    9. Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.
    10. Cristina Piselli & Alessio Guastaveglia & Jessica Romanelli & Franco Cotana & Anna Laura Pisello, 2020. "Facility Energy Management Application of HBIM for Historical Low-Carbon Communities: Design, Modelling and Operation Control of Geothermal Energy Retrofit in a Real Italian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Khashayar Hamedi & Shahrbanoo Sadeghi & Saeed Esfandi & Mahdi Azimian & Hessam Golmohamadi, 2021. "Eco-Emission Analysis of Multi-Carrier Microgrid Integrated with Compressed Air and Power-to-Gas Energy Storage Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Georgios E. Arnaoutakis & Gudrun Kocher-Oberlehner & Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2023. "Criteria-Based Model of Hybrid Photovoltaic–Wind Energy System with Micro-Compressed Air Energy Storage," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
    13. Li, Yi & Liu, Yaning & Hu, Bin & Li, Yi & Dong, Jiawei, 2020. "Numerical investigation of a novel approach to coupling compressed air energy storage in aquifers with geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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