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N/S-Me (Fe, Co, Ni) doped hierarchical porous carbons for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction with high catalytic activity and long-term stability

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Mingjie
  • Zhang, Enguang
  • Guo, Qinping
  • Wang, Yongzhen
  • Qiao, Jinli
  • Li, Kaixi
  • Pei, Pucheng

Abstract

A series of novel and high-performing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts based on N/S-Me-doped (Me=Fe, Co, Ni) hierarchical porous carbons (N/S-Fe-HPC, N/S-Co-HPC and N/S-Ni-HPC) have been synthesized by a green and cost-effective method combining a simple silicate templated two-step graphitization of the impregnated carbon. After optimization of the porous structures and enlargement of the BET specific surface area by combining the silicate template and the Fe-, Co- and Ni-metal sulfates, the obtained N/S-Me-HPC catalysts exhibit excellent ORR performance in both alkaline and acidic media. In particular, N/S-Fe-HPC shows superior catalytic ORR performance compared to commercially available 20% Pt/C in alkaline medium reflected by the onset potential of 0.98V and half-wave potential of 0.86V, and comparable ORR activity in acidic media with the onset potential of 0.84V and half-wave potential of 0.73V. In addition, the N/S-Fe-HPC catalyst exhibits excellent long-term stability and a high methanol tolerance. The outstanding electrochemical performance of such catalysts thereby makes it possible for these non-noble catalysts to replace the commercial Pt/C in both fuel cell and metal–air battery applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Mingjie & Zhang, Enguang & Guo, Qinping & Wang, Yongzhen & Qiao, Jinli & Li, Kaixi & Pei, Pucheng, 2016. "N/S-Me (Fe, Co, Ni) doped hierarchical porous carbons for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction with high catalytic activity and long-term stability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 468-478.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:175:y:2016:i:c:p:468-478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Ghosh, Arpita & Chandran, Priji & Ramaprabhu, S., 2017. "Palladium-nitrogen coordinated cobalt alloy towards hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions with high catalytic activity in renewable energy generations of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 37-48.
    4. Liu, Zhenning & Li, Zhiyuan & Ma, Jian & Dong, Xu & Ku, Wen & Wang, Mi & Sun, Hang & Liang, Song & Lu, Guolong, 2018. "Nitrogen and cobalt-doped porous biocarbon materials derived from corn stover as efficient electrocatalysts for aluminum-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 453-459.
    5. Zhong, Kengqiang & Li, Meng & Yang, Yue & Zhang, Hongguo & Zhang, Bopeng & Tang, Jinfeng & Yan, Jia & Su, Minhua & Yang, Zhiquan, 2019. "Nitrogen-doped biochar derived from watermelon rind as oxygen reduction catalyst in air cathode microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 516-525.
    6. Hu, Zunyan & Xu, Liangfei & Huang, Yiyuan & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao & Du, Xiaoli & Jiang, Hongliang, 2018. "Comprehensive analysis of galvanostatic charge method for fuel cell degradation diagnosis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1321-1332.
    7. She, Yiyi & Chen, Jinfan & Zhang, Chengxu & Lu, Zhouguang & Ni, Meng & Sit, Patrick H.-L. & Leung, Michael K.H., 2018. "Nitrogen-doped graphene derived from ionic liquid as metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and its mechanisms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 513-521.

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