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The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings

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  • Wang, Lin-Shu
  • Ma, Peizheng

Abstract

We already know, for energy-saving potential, the necessary architectural features in well-designed buildings: high performance building envelope, sufficient interior thermal mass, and hydronic-network activated radiant surfaces for cooling and heating. Buildings with these features may be referred to as architecturally homeostatic buildings (AHBs); such a building-system is thermally semi-autonomous in the sense that its temperature variation stays within a certain range even without conditioning equipment, and, with conditioning equipment in operation, its thermal regulation is handled by its hydronic heat-distribution-network for controlling the temperature level of the building. At the present time conventional HVAC equipment is used for maintaining the heat-distribution-network: this arrangement, however, has resulted in great energy saving only for AHBs with accessible natural water bodies. In operation of general AHBs, a case is made here for a new kind of mechanical equipment having the attribute of mechanical homeostasis (MH). MH is a new energy transformation concept in a triadic framework. Superlative energy efficiency is predicted as a result of combined improvements in higher triadCOPs and lower total (inducted+removed) heat rates—evincing existence of synergy in architectural and mechanical homeostasis, which together will be referred to as the homeostasis solution.

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  • Wang, Lin-Shu & Ma, Peizheng, 2016. "The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 183-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:183-196
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2014. "Modeling of hydronic radiant cooling of a thermally homeostatic building using a parametric cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 172-181.
    2. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Maximum window-to-wall ratio of a thermally autonomous building as a function of envelope U-value and ambient temperature amplitude," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 84-91.
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    8. Gwerder, M. & Tödtli, J. & Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Güntensperger, W. & Renggli, F., 2009. "Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1606-1616, September.
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    3. Romaní, Joaquim & Belusko, Martin & Alemu, Alemu & Cabeza, Luisa F. & de Gracia, Alvaro & Bruno, Frank, 2018. "Optimization of deterministic controls for a cooling radiant wall coupled to a PV array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1103-1110.

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