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Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation

Author

Listed:
  • Gwerder, M.
  • Tödtli, J.
  • Lehmann, B.
  • Dorer, V.
  • Güntensperger, W.
  • Renggli, F.

Abstract

Thermally activated building systems (TABS) integrate the building structure as energy storage, and have proofed to be energy efficient and economic viable for the heating and cooling of buildings. Although TABS are increasingly used, in many cases control has remained an issue to be improved. In this paper, a method is outlined allowing for automated control of TABS in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation (PWM). This method represents one part of a TABS control solution with automatic switching between cooling and heating modes for variable comfort criteria which was published before. A first pulse width modulation control solution is derived based on a simple 1st order model of TABS. Then a second, even simpler solution is given that significantly reduces the tuning effort. Finally, the paper outlines a pulse width modulation control procedure and gives two application examples of the PWM control carried out in a laboratory test room.

Suggested Citation

  • Gwerder, M. & Tödtli, J. & Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Güntensperger, W. & Renggli, F., 2009. "Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1606-1616, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:9:p:1606-1616
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    1. Gwerder, M. & Lehmann, B. & Tödtli, J. & Dorer, V. & Renggli, F., 2008. "Control of thermally-activated building systems (TABS)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(7), pages 565-581, July.
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    1. Schmelas, Martin & Feldmann, Thomas & Bollin, Elmar, 2017. "Savings through the use of adaptive predictive control of thermo-active building systems (TABS): A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 294-309.
    2. Li, Tianying & Merabtine, Abdelatif & Lachi, Mohammed & Martaj, Nadia & Bennacer, Rachid, 2021. "Experimental study on the thermal comfort in the room equipped with a radiant floor heating system exposed to direct solar radiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. He, Xianya & Huang, Jingzhi & Liu, Zekun & Lin, Jian & Jing, Rui & Zhao, Yingru, 2023. "Topology optimization of thermally activated building system in high-rise building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Chen, Zhaoxin & Li, Jiaxuan & Tang, Guoqiang & Zhang, Jiahao & Zhang, Donghai & Gao, Penghui, 2024. "High-efficiency heating and cooling technology with embedded pipes in buildings and underground structures: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Romaní, Joaquim & Pérez, Gabriel & de Gracia, Alvaro, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of a heating radiant wall coupled to a ground source heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 520-529.
    6. Jia, Hongyuan & Pang, Xiufeng & Haves, Philip, 2018. "Experimentally-determined characteristics of radiant systems for office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 41-54.
    7. Georgios D. Kontes & Georgios I. Giannakis & Víctor Sánchez & Pablo De Agustin-Camacho & Ander Romero-Amorrortu & Natalia Panagiotidou & Dimitrios V. Rovas & Simone Steiger & Christopher Mutschler & G, 2018. "Simulation-Based Evaluation and Optimization of Control Strategies in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Yu, Tao & Heiselberg, Per & Lei, Bo & Zhang, Chen & Pomianowski, Michal & Jensen, Rasmus, 2016. "Experimental study on the dynamic performance of a novel system combining natural ventilation with diffuse ceiling inlet and TABS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 218-229.
    9. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Maximum window-to-wall ratio of a thermally autonomous building as a function of envelope U-value and ambient temperature amplitude," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 84-91.
    10. Xuemin Sui & Huajiang Wang & Ming Qu & Huitao Liu, 2020. "Thermal Response Characteristics of Intermittently Cooled Room with Tube-Embedded Cooling Slab and Optimization of Intermittent Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-28, March.
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    12. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Energy storage and heat extraction – From thermally activated building systems (TABS) to thermally homeostatic buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 677-685.
    13. Wang, Lin-Shu & Ma, Peizheng, 2016. "The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 183-196.
    14. Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Gwerder, M. & Renggli, F. & Tödtli, J., 2011. "Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 180-191, January.
    15. Fischer, David & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "On heat pumps in smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 342-357.
    16. Georgios D. Kontes & Georgios I. Giannakis & Philip Horn & Simone Steiger & Dimitrios V. Rovas, 2017. "Using Thermostats for Indoor Climate Control in Office Buildings: The Effect on Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Romaní, Joaquim & Belusko, Martin & Alemu, Alemu & Cabeza, Luisa F. & de Gracia, Alvaro & Bruno, Frank, 2018. "Control concepts of a radiant wall working as thermal energy storage for peak load shifting of a heat pump coupled to a PV array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 489-501.
    18. Lim, Jae-Han & Song, Jin-Hee & Song, Seung-Yeong, 2014. "Development of operational guidelines for thermally activated building system according to heating and cooling load characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 123-135.
    19. Joanna Sinacka & Edward Szczechowiak, 2021. "An Experimental Study of a Thermally Activated Ceiling Containing Phase Change Material for Different Cooling Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    20. Wu, Wentao & Zhang, Wei & Benner, Jingru & Malkawi, Ali, 2020. "Critical evaluation of analytical methods for thermally activated building systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    21. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2014. "Modeling of hydronic radiant cooling of a thermally homeostatic building using a parametric cooling tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 172-181.
    22. Krzaczek, M. & Florczuk, J. & Tejchman, J., 2019. "Improved energy management technique in pipe-embedded wall heating/cooling system in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    23. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2013. "Modeling of TABS-based thermally manageable buildings in Simulink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 791-800.
    24. Piotr Michalak, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Indoor Climate in a Passive Office Building with a Thermally Activated Building System: A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    25. Woong June Chung & Sang Hoon Park & Myoung Souk Yeo & Kwang Woo Kim, 2017. "Control of Thermally Activated Building System Considering Zone Load Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, April.

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