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Modeling of TABS-based thermally manageable buildings in Simulink

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  • Ma, Peizheng
  • Wang, Lin-Shu
  • Guo, Nianhua

Abstract

Since Willis Carrier’s invention of air conditioning in 1911, we traditionally think about building conditioning in terms of the heating and cooling of a building’s indoor air. A better idea is the heating and cooling of a building’s mass. The latter has been called the radiant method, of which a most attractive strain is the thermally activated building systems (TABS) proposed by Robert Meierhans in 1990s. In this paper, a resistor–capacitor (RC) model is built in Matlab/Simulink for studying the system requirement of a TABS-equipped building-room. Specifically, what is the requirement in the envelope thermal resistance and activated TABS thermal mass of the room so that it is able to keep the room’s indoor operative temperature within the comfort range with its surroundings at neutral mean ambient temperature? Systematic simulations show that at neutral ambient temperature, the room’s manageability requires the correct selection of thermal mass at normal value and thermal resistance within minimum envelope resistance range (MERR). With its surroundings at above neutral ambient temperature, the room with the required mass-envelope combination functions robustly, albeit with a slightly larger operative temperature variation. We introduce the term thermally manageable building, defined as buildings that can be managed with off-peak equipment, either mechanical equipment (e.g., a chiller) or (natural energy gradient driven) low-power equipment (e.g., a cooling tower). Simulation results also show that while the mean operative temperature level is maintained by cooling equipment (mechanical or low-power one), the operative temperature variation is primarily a function of a building’s thermal mass and a building’s envelope thermal resistance and, only to a small extent, a weak function of mean ambient temperature and the diurnal temperature amplitude.

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  • Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2013. "Modeling of TABS-based thermally manageable buildings in Simulink," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 791-800.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:104:y:2013:i:c:p:791-800
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Široký, Jan & Oldewurtel, Frauke & Cigler, Jiří & Prívara, Samuel, 2011. "Experimental analysis of model predictive control for an energy efficient building heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3079-3087.
    2. Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Gwerder, M. & Renggli, F. & Tödtli, J., 2011. "Thermally activated building systems (TABS): Energy efficiency as a function of control strategy, hydronic circuit topology and (cold) generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 180-191, January.
    3. Gwerder, M. & Tödtli, J. & Lehmann, B. & Dorer, V. & Güntensperger, W. & Renggli, F., 2009. "Control of thermally activated building systems (TABS) in intermittent operation with pulse width modulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1606-1616, September.
    4. Gwerder, M. & Lehmann, B. & Tödtli, J. & Dorer, V. & Renggli, F., 2008. "Control of thermally-activated building systems (TABS)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(7), pages 565-581, July.
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