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Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a horizontal two-phase loop thermosiphon suitable for solar parabolic trough receivers operating at 200–400 °C

Author

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  • Wang, Yinfeng
  • Lu, Beibei
  • Chen, Haijun
  • Fan, Hongtu
  • Taylor, Robert A.
  • Zhu, Yuezhao

Abstract

A horizontal two-phase loop thermosiphon (HLTS) has been developed as a potential receiver for parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The design consists of an evaporator (which is horizontally arranged), a condenser, a riser, and a downcomer with a U-turn. This HLTS was designed to push to higher temperatures than previous HLTS studies (200–400 °C) by using Dowtherm A as the working fluid. An indoor experimental prototype was built to investigate its heat transfer performance. Three regimes: start-up, transition and steady operation were analyzed. A unique feature of this design, the U-turn compensation tube, was shown be helpful during the transition and steady operation regimes since it forms a liquid seal to avoid bidirectional flow in the loop. However, solidification of the working fluid in the U-turn section was found to adversely impact the start-up regime in the case of cold (e.g. frozen) initial conditions. The system was tested up to a heat flux value 11.22 kW/m2. The thermal resistance and the two-phase heat transfer coefficient were demonstrated to be considerably better than prior literature. Moreover, the present HLTS was shown to be theoretically limited to 85.6 kW/m2, thus demonstrating that this type of system can meet the needs of intermediate temperature PTC receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yinfeng & Lu, Beibei & Chen, Haijun & Fan, Hongtu & Taylor, Robert A. & Zhu, Yuezhao, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a horizontal two-phase loop thermosiphon suitable for solar parabolic trough receivers operating at 200–400 °C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 289-304.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:132:y:2017:i:c:p:289-304
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.007
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kai Zhang & Haichuan Jin, 2022. "Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Micro Porous Structured Surfaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Francisco José Sepúlveda & María Teresa Miranda & Irene Montero & José Ignacio Arranz & Francisco Javier Lozano & Manuel Matamoros & Paloma Rodríguez, 2019. "Analysis of Potential Use of Linear Fresnel Collector for Direct Steam Generation in Industries of the Southwest of Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Zhanying & Asim, Muhammad & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang & Leung, Michael K.H., 2020. "A review on independent and integrated/coupled two-phase loop thermosyphons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Chen, Kailun & Meng, Zhaoming & Yan, Changqi & Fan, Guangming & Ding, Tao, 2018. "Experimental study on start-up and steady state characteristics of passive residual heat removal system for 2 MW molten salt reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 826-838.

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