IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v130y2014icp458-465.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A numerical modeling on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend fuels

Author

Listed:
  • An, Hui
  • Yang, Wenming
  • Li, Jing
  • Maghbouli, Amin
  • Chua, Kian Jon
  • Chou, Siaw Kiang

Abstract

A numerical modeling study was performed to investigate the impacts of biodiesel blend ratio on the emission formation processes of a diesel engine. Simulations were conducted using 3-D CFD simulation software KIVA4 coupled with CHEMKIN II. The integrated chemical kinetics with 69 species and 204 reactions comprises the significant reaction pathways of methyl decanoate (C11H22O2), methyl-9-decenoate (C11H20O2) and n-heptane (C7H16), which are capable of emulating different biodiesel blend ratios. The nitrogen monoxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) formation mechanisms were also embedded. To better represent the biodiesel fuel properties, detailed chemical and thermo-physical properties of biodiesel were calculated and integrated into the KIVA4 fuel library. The simulated cases were validated against the experimental results by comparing the in-cylinder pressure and heat release curves for B100, B50, and pure diesel fuels at 2400rpm under 10% load, 50% load and 100% load, respectively. Good agreements with a maximum of 5% deviation on the peak cylinder pressure were obtained. Simulation results revealed that at 10% load conditions, with the increase of biodiesel blend ratio, the overall CO development and oxidation window is narrowed, and a remarkable increase in CO emission is observed.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Hui & Yang, Wenming & Li, Jing & Maghbouli, Amin & Chua, Kian Jon & Chou, Siaw Kiang, 2014. "A numerical modeling on the emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 458-465.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:458-465
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914000233
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.004?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
    2. Xue, Jinlin, 2013. "Combustion characteristics, engine performances and emissions of waste edible oil biodiesel in diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 350-365.
    3. Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin & Ng, Jo-Han & Pang, Kar Mun, 2013. "Simulation of biodiesel combustion in a light-duty diesel engine using integrated compact biodiesel–diesel reaction mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1275-1287.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2021. "Combustion chamber modifications to improve diesel engine performance and reduce emissions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Zehni, Alborz & Saray, Rahim Khoshbakhti, 2018. "Comparison of late PCCI combustion, performance and emissions of diesel engine for B20 and B100 fuels by KIVA-CHEMKIN coupling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 118-130.
    3. Fischer, M. & Jiang, X., 2015. "Numerical optimisation for model evaluation in combustion kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 793-803.
    4. Liu, Xinlei & Wang, Hu & Wang, Xiaofeng & Zheng, Zunqing & Yao, Mingfa, 2017. "Experimental and modelling investigations of the diesel surrogate fuels in direct injection compression ignition combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 187-200.
    5. Ali Raza & Hassan Mehboob & Sajjad Miran & Waseem Arif & Syed Farukh Javaid Rizvi, 2020. "Investigation on the Characteristics of Biodiesel Droplets in the Engine Cylinder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Som, Sibendu & Shukla, Pravesh Chandra & Goyal, Harsh & Longman, Douglas, 2015. "In-nozzle flow and spray characteristics for mineral diesel, Karanja, and Jatropha biodiesels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 138-148.
    7. Mohan, Balaji & Yang, Wenming & Yu, Wenbin & Tay, Kun Lin & Chou, Siaw Kiang, 2015. "Numerical investigation on the effects of injection rate shaping on combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fueled CI engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 737-745.
    8. Khan, Shahanwaz & Panua, Rajsekhar & Bose, Probir Kumar, 2019. "The impact of combustion chamber configuration on combustion and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine fuelled with soybean methyl ester blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 335-351.
    9. Liu, Teng & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Deng, Yuangwang & An, H. & Zhang, Zhiqing & Pham, Minhhieu, 2018. "Investigation on the applicability for reaction rates adjustment of the optimized biodiesel skeletal mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1031-1038.
    10. Tauzia, Xavier & Maiboom, Alain & Karaky, Hassan, 2017. "Semi-physical models to assess the influence of CI engine calibration parameters on NOx and soot emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1505-1518.
    11. Ji, Changwei & Yang, Jinxin & Liu, Xiaolong & Wang, Shuofeng & Zhang, Bo & Wang, Du, 2016. "Enhancing the fuel economy and emissions performance of a gasoline engine-powered vehicle with idle elimination and hydrogen start," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 135-144.
    12. Kan, Xiang & Wei, Liping & Li, Xian & Li, Han & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Effects of the three dual-fuel strategies on performance and emissions of a biodiesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    13. E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Teng & Yang, Wenming & Deng, Yuanwang & Gong, Jinke, 2016. "A skeletal mechanism modeling on soot emission characteristics for biodiesel surrogates with varying fatty acid methyl esters proportion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 322-331.
    14. Serrano, L. & Lopes, M. & Pires, N. & Ribeiro, I. & Cascão, P. & Tarelho, L. & Monteiro, A. & Nielsen, O. & da Silva, M. Gameiro & Borrego, C., 2015. "Evaluation on effects of using low biodiesel blends in a EURO 5 passenger vehicle equipped with a common-rail diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 230-238.
    15. Huang, Yuhan & Hong, Guang & Huang, Ronghua, 2015. "Investigation to charge cooling effect and combustion characteristics of ethanol direct injection in a gasoline port injection engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 244-254.
    16. Bari, S. & Saad, Idris, 2015. "Optimization of vane numbers through simulation and experiment, and investigation of the effect on the performance and emissions of a CI (compression ignition) engine run with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 248-263.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2020. "Soot Particle Size Distribution, Regulated and Unregulated Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Liu, Xinlei & Wang, Hu & Wang, Xiaofeng & Zheng, Zunqing & Yao, Mingfa, 2017. "Experimental and modelling investigations of the diesel surrogate fuels in direct injection compression ignition combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 187-200.
    3. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Arslan, Mevlüt, 2018. "A comparative analysis of the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion behaviors of a compression ignition engine fuelled with biodiesel/diesel/1-butanol (C4 alcohol) and biodiesel/diesel/," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1332-1351.
    4. Gonca, Guven & Dobrucali, Erinc, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental study on the performance of a diesel engine fueled with diesel–biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 658-666.
    5. Ayhan, Vezir & Ece, Yılmaz Mert, 2020. "New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Chiatti, Giancarlo & Chiavola, Ornella & Palmieri, Fulvio, 2017. "Vibration and acoustic characteristics of a city-car engine fueled with biodiesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 664-670.
    7. Chiong, Meng-Choung & Kang, Hooi-Siang & Shaharuddin, Nik Mohd Ridzuan & Mat, Shabudin & Quen, Lee Kee & Ten, Ki-Hong & Ong, Muk Chen, 2021. "Challenges and opportunities of marine propulsion with alternative fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Chang, Yu-Cheng & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Wang, Lin-Chi & Yang, Hsi-Hsien & Cheng, Man-Ting & Lu, Jau-Huai & Tsai, Ying I. & Young, Li-Hao, 2014. "Effects of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel on the toxic organic pollutant emissions from a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 631-638.
    9. Dong Lin Loo & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Jun Sheng Teh & Liviu Catalin Andrei & Slađana Starčević & Farooq Sher, 2021. "Applications Characteristics of Different Biodiesel Blends in Modern Vehicles Engines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.
    10. Li, J. & Yang, W.M. & An, H. & Chou, S.K., 2015. "Modeling on blend gasoline/diesel fuel combustion in a direct injection diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 777-783.
    11. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Roy, Murari Mohon & Calder, Jorge & Wang, Wilson & Mangad, Arvind & Diniz, Fernando Cezar Mariano, 2016. "Cold start idle emissions from a modern Tier-4 turbo-charged diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel, diesel-biodiesel-ethanol, and diesel-biodiesel-diethyl ether blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 52-65.
    13. Giancarlo Chiatti & Ornella Chiavola & Fulvio Palmieri, 2019. "Impact on Combustion and Emissions of Jet Fuel as Additive in Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Petrol Diesel, Renewable Diesel and Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, June.
    14. Deng, Yuanwang & Liu, Huawei & Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Chen, Jianmei, 2018. "Effects of cold start control strategy on cold start performance of the diesel engine based on a comprehensive preheat diesel engine model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 279-287.
    15. Kheiralipour, Kamran & Khoobbakht, Mohammad & Karimi, Mahmoud, 2024. "Effect of biodiesel on environmental impacts of diesel mechanical power generation by life cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    16. Edward Roper & Yaodong Wang & Zhichao Zhang, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of the Application of Miller Cycle and Low-Carbon Fuels to Increase Diesel Engine Efficiency and Reduce Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
    17. D´Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & Vieira da Silva, Marcelino Aurélio & de Oliveira, Cíntia Machado & Franca, Luíza Santana & da Costa Marques, Luiz Guilherme & Soares Murta, Aurélio Lamare & de Freitas, M, 2015. "Evaluating the potential of the use of biodiesel for power generation in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 807-817.
    18. Yunus khan, T.M. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Badarudin, Ahmad & Banapurmath, N.R. & Salman Ahmed, N.J. & Quadir, G.A. & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Khaleed, H.M.T. & Kamangar, Sarfaraz, 2015. "Effects of engine variables and heat transfer on the performance of biodiesel fueled IC engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 682-691.
    19. Abedin, M.J. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Sabri, M.F.M. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Sanjid, A. & Fattah, I.M. Rizwanul, 2016. "Production of biodiesel from a non-edible source and study of its combustion, and emission characteristics: A comparative study with B5," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 20-29.
    20. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biodiesel; KIVA; Blend ratio;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:458-465. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.