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Thermoeconomic assessment of a natural gas expansion system integrated with a co-generation unit

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  • Kostowski, Wojciech J.
  • Usón, Sergio

Abstract

The paper presents a thermoeconomic assessment of an expansion system applied in the natural gas transportation process. The system consists of two turboexpander stages reducing the natural gas pressure and providing mechanical energy to drive electric generators. Gas pre-heating, required to prevent hydrate formation, is performed upstream of each expansion stage using waste heat recovered from a gas engine, which contributes to the total system electricity production. The system constitutes a hybrid energy generation unit as the generated electricity derives partially from the physical exergy of pressurized natural gas, and partially from the primary energy of fuel. The presented thermoeconomic description of the system comprises definitions of system quality indicators, as well as an identification of irreversibility bound to the operation of the system’s components.

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  • Kostowski, Wojciech J. & Usón, Sergio, 2013. "Thermoeconomic assessment of a natural gas expansion system integrated with a co-generation unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 58-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:58-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.002
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    18. Guoqiang Li & Yuting Wu & Yeqiang Zhang & Ruiping Zhi & Jingfu Wang & Chongfang Ma, 2016. "Performance Study on a Single-Screw Expander for a Small-Scale Pressure Recovery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
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    20. Yao, Sheng & Zhang, Yufeng & Deng, Na & Yu, Xiaohui & Dong, Shengming, 2019. "Performance research on a power generation system using twin-screw expanders for energy recovery at natural gas pressure reduction stations under off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1218-1230.
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    22. Alparslan Neseli, Mehmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical exergy analysis of Marmara Eregli natural gas pressure reduction station (PRS): An application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 80-88.
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